Frost Dates for Tuscaloosa, AL

In Tuscaloosa, AL, the average last spring frost is around Mar 18 and the average first fall frost around Nov 10, for a growing season of about 239 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Apr 4, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMar 1850% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantApr 4only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 1050% chance of frost before this date
Growing season239 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Northport 2 S, AL weather station, 4 miles away, elevation 150 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Apr 4Oct 29
20%Mar 30Nov 1
30%Mar 25Nov 5
40%Mar 22Nov 7
50%Mar 18Nov 10
60%Mar 14Nov 14
70%Mar 10Nov 17
80%Mar 5Nov 22
90%Feb 26Nov 29

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Apr 1Nov 1
Frost / freeze (32°F)Mar 18Nov 10
Hard freeze (28°F)Mar 3Nov 25

Planting calendar for Tuscaloosa

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Jan 21 – Feb 4
Transplant Mar 25 – Apr 8
Peppers
Indoors Jan 7 – Jan 21
Transplant Apr 1 – Apr 15
Eggplant
Indoors Jan 7 – Jan 21
Transplant Apr 1 – Apr 15
Basil
Indoors Feb 4 – Feb 18
Transplant Mar 25 – Apr 8
Cucumbers
Indoors Feb 18 – Feb 25
Sow or transplant Mar 25 – Apr 8
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Feb 18 – Feb 25
Sow or transplant Mar 25 – Apr 8
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Mar 25 – Apr 8
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Feb 18 – Feb 25
Sow or transplant Apr 1 – Apr 15
Green beans
Sow Mar 25 – Apr 8
Sweet corn
Sow Mar 25 – Apr 8
Lettuce
Indoors Feb 4 – Feb 18
Sow or transplant Feb 18 – Mar 4
Fall sowing Sep 15 – Oct 13
Spinach
Sow Feb 4 – Feb 25
Fall sowing Sep 15 – Oct 6
Peas
Sow Feb 4 – Feb 18
Fall sowing Sep 1 – Sep 15
Kale
Indoors Jan 21 – Feb 4
Sow or transplant Feb 18 – Mar 4
Fall sowing Sep 1 – Sep 29
Broccoli
Indoors Jan 21 – Feb 4
Transplant Mar 4 – Mar 18
Fall sowing Aug 18 – Sep 1
Cabbage
Indoors Jan 21 – Feb 4
Transplant Feb 25 – Mar 11
Fall sowing Aug 18 – Sep 1
Carrots
Sow Feb 25 – Mar 18
Fall sowing Aug 18 – Sep 1
Radishes
Sow Feb 11 – Mar 4
Fall sowing Sep 29 – Oct 20
Beets
Sow Feb 25 – Mar 18
Fall sowing Sep 1 – Sep 15
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Dec 24 – Jan 7
Plant Feb 18 – Mar 4
Potatoes
Plant Feb 25 – Mar 11
Garlic
Plant Nov 10 – Dec 8

Based on the average last frost (Mar 18) and first frost (Nov 10). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

NorthportBessemerAlabasterHooverHomewoodPelhamBirminghamVestavia HillsAll Alabama towns