Frost Dates for Anchorage, AK

In Anchorage, AK, the average last spring frost is around May 16 and the average first fall frost around Sep 20, for a growing season of about 125 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Jun 9, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMay 1650% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantJun 9only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostSep 2050% chance of frost before this date
Growing season125 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Eagle Rvr Nature Ctr, AK weather station, 4 miles away, elevation 520 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Jun 9Sep 4
20%May 29Sep 10
30%May 23Sep 14
40%May 19Sep 17
50%May 16Sep 20
60%May 13Sep 22
70%May 10Sep 25
80%May 7Sep 28
90%May 2Oct 3

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)May 31Sep 6
Frost / freeze (32°F)May 16Sep 20
Hard freeze (28°F)May 1Oct 1

Planting calendar for Anchorage

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Mar 21 – Apr 4
Transplant May 23 – Jun 6
Peppers
Indoors Mar 7 – Mar 21
Transplant May 30 – Jun 13
Eggplant
Indoors Mar 7 – Mar 21
Transplant May 30 – Jun 13
Basil
Indoors Apr 4 – Apr 18
Transplant May 23 – Jun 6
Cucumbers
Indoors Apr 18 – Apr 25
Sow or transplant May 23 – Jun 6
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Apr 18 – Apr 25
Sow or transplant May 23 – Jun 6
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow May 23 – Jun 6
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Apr 18 – Apr 25
Sow or transplant May 30 – Jun 13
Green beans
Sow May 23 – Jun 6
Sweet corn
Sow May 23 – Jun 6
Lettuce
Indoors Apr 4 – Apr 18
Sow or transplant Apr 18 – May 2
Fall sowing Jul 26 – Aug 23
Spinach
Sow Apr 4 – Apr 25
Fall sowing Jul 26 – Aug 16
Peas
Sow Apr 4 – Apr 18
Fall sowing Jul 12 – Jul 26
Kale
Indoors Mar 21 – Apr 4
Sow or transplant Apr 18 – May 2
Fall sowing Jul 12 – Aug 9
Broccoli
Indoors Mar 21 – Apr 4
Transplant May 2 – May 16
Fall sowing Jun 28 – Jul 12
Cabbage
Indoors Mar 21 – Apr 4
Transplant Apr 25 – May 9
Fall sowing Jun 28 – Jul 12
Carrots
Sow Apr 25 – May 16
Fall sowing Jun 28 – Jul 12
Radishes
Sow Apr 11 – May 2
Fall sowing Aug 9 – Aug 30
Beets
Sow Apr 25 – May 16
Fall sowing Jul 12 – Jul 26
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Feb 21 – Mar 7
Plant Apr 18 – May 2
Potatoes
Plant Apr 25 – May 9
Garlic
Plant Sep 20 – Oct 18

Based on the average last frost (May 16) and first frost (Sep 20). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

FairbanksJuneauAll Alaska towns