Frost Dates for Fort Smith, AR

In Fort Smith, AR, the average last spring frost is around Mar 25 and the average first fall frost around Nov 6, for a growing season of about 224 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Apr 11, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMar 2550% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantApr 11only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 650% chance of frost before this date
Growing season224 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Ft Smith Rgnl Airport, AR weather station, 1 mile away, elevation 449 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Apr 11Oct 23
20%Apr 6Oct 29
30%Apr 3Nov 1
40%Mar 30Nov 4
50%Mar 25Nov 6
60%Mar 21Nov 8
70%Mar 16Nov 13
80%Mar 12Nov 16
90%Mar 4Nov 21

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Apr 8Oct 28
Frost / freeze (32°F)Mar 25Nov 6
Hard freeze (28°F)Mar 11Nov 17

Planting calendar for Fort Smith

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Jan 28 – Feb 11
Transplant Apr 1 – Apr 15
Peppers
Indoors Jan 14 – Jan 28
Transplant Apr 8 – Apr 22
Eggplant
Indoors Jan 14 – Jan 28
Transplant Apr 8 – Apr 22
Basil
Indoors Feb 11 – Feb 25
Transplant Apr 1 – Apr 15
Cucumbers
Indoors Feb 25 – Mar 4
Sow or transplant Apr 1 – Apr 15
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Feb 25 – Mar 4
Sow or transplant Apr 1 – Apr 15
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Apr 1 – Apr 15
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Feb 25 – Mar 4
Sow or transplant Apr 8 – Apr 22
Green beans
Sow Apr 1 – Apr 15
Sweet corn
Sow Apr 1 – Apr 15
Lettuce
Indoors Feb 11 – Feb 25
Sow or transplant Feb 25 – Mar 11
Fall sowing Sep 11 – Oct 9
Spinach
Sow Feb 11 – Mar 4
Fall sowing Sep 11 – Oct 2
Peas
Sow Feb 11 – Feb 25
Fall sowing Aug 28 – Sep 11
Kale
Indoors Jan 28 – Feb 11
Sow or transplant Feb 25 – Mar 11
Fall sowing Aug 28 – Sep 25
Broccoli
Indoors Jan 28 – Feb 11
Transplant Mar 11 – Mar 25
Fall sowing Aug 14 – Aug 28
Cabbage
Indoors Jan 28 – Feb 11
Transplant Mar 4 – Mar 18
Fall sowing Aug 14 – Aug 28
Carrots
Sow Mar 4 – Mar 25
Fall sowing Aug 14 – Aug 28
Radishes
Sow Feb 18 – Mar 11
Fall sowing Sep 25 – Oct 16
Beets
Sow Mar 4 – Mar 25
Fall sowing Aug 28 – Sep 11
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Dec 31 – Jan 14
Plant Feb 25 – Mar 11
Potatoes
Plant Mar 4 – Mar 18
Garlic
Plant Nov 6 – Dec 4

Based on the average last frost (Mar 25) and first frost (Nov 6). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

FayettevilleSpringdaleRogersCentertonRussellvilleBentonvilleBella VistaHot SpringsAll Arkansas towns