Frost Dates for Irvine, CA

In Irvine, CA, the average last spring frost is around Jan 5 and the average first fall frost around Dec 25, for a growing season of about 365 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Feb 2, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJan 550% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantFeb 2only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 2550% chance of frost before this date
Growing season365 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Tustin Irvine Rch, CA weather station, 2 miles away, elevation 235 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Feb 2Dec 3
20%Jan 23Dec 9
30%Jan 14Dec 13
40%Jan 9Dec 19
50%Jan 5Dec 25
60%Dec 31Dec 30
70%Dec 28Jan 3
80%Dec 22Jan 9
90%Dec 14Jan 20

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Feb 1Dec 13
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jan 5Dec 25
Hard freeze (28°F)——

Planting calendar for Irvine

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Nov 10 – Nov 24
Transplant Jan 12 – Jan 26
Peppers
Indoors Oct 27 – Nov 10
Transplant Jan 19 – Feb 2
Eggplant
Indoors Oct 27 – Nov 10
Transplant Jan 19 – Feb 2
Basil
Indoors Nov 24 – Dec 8
Transplant Jan 12 – Jan 26
Cucumbers
Indoors Dec 8 – Dec 15
Sow or transplant Jan 12 – Jan 26
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Dec 8 – Dec 15
Sow or transplant Jan 12 – Jan 26
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Jan 12 – Jan 26
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Dec 8 – Dec 15
Sow or transplant Jan 19 – Feb 2
Green beans
Sow Jan 12 – Jan 26
Sweet corn
Sow Jan 12 – Jan 26
Lettuce
Indoors Nov 24 – Dec 8
Sow or transplant Dec 8 – Dec 22
Fall sowing Oct 30 – Nov 27
Spinach
Sow Nov 24 – Dec 15
Fall sowing Oct 30 – Nov 20
Peas
Sow Nov 24 – Dec 8
Fall sowing Oct 16 – Oct 30
Kale
Indoors Nov 10 – Nov 24
Sow or transplant Dec 8 – Dec 22
Fall sowing Oct 16 – Nov 13
Broccoli
Indoors Nov 10 – Nov 24
Transplant Dec 22 – Jan 5
Fall sowing Oct 2 – Oct 16
Cabbage
Indoors Nov 10 – Nov 24
Transplant Dec 15 – Dec 29
Fall sowing Oct 2 – Oct 16
Carrots
Sow Dec 15 – Jan 5
Fall sowing Oct 2 – Oct 16
Radishes
Sow Dec 1 – Dec 22
Fall sowing Nov 13 – Dec 4
Beets
Sow Dec 15 – Jan 5
Fall sowing Oct 16 – Oct 30
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Oct 13 – Oct 27
Plant Dec 8 – Dec 22
Potatoes
Plant Dec 15 – Dec 29
Garlic
Plant Dec 25 – Jan 22

Based on the average last frost (Jan 5) and first frost (Dec 25). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

TustinLake ForestAliso ViejoLaguna HillsSanta AnaMission ViejoCosta MesaNewport BeachAll California towns