Frost Dates for Los Angeles, CA

In Los Angeles, CA, the average last spring frost is around Jan 2 and the average first fall frost around Dec 26, for a growing season of about 364 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Jan 31, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJan 250% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantJan 31only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 2650% chance of frost before this date
Growing season364 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Burbank Valley Pump Plt, CA weather station, 12 miles away, elevation 655 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Jan 31Dec 5
20%Jan 17Dec 11
30%Jan 10Dec 16
40%Jan 5Dec 21
50%Jan 2Dec 26
60%Dec 30Dec 30
70%Dec 25Jan 1
80%Dec 19Jan 6
90%Dec 11Jan 18

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Feb 5Dec 12
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jan 2Dec 26
Hard freeze (28°F)——

Planting calendar for Los Angeles

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Nov 7 – Nov 21
Transplant Jan 9 – Jan 23
Peppers
Indoors Oct 24 – Nov 7
Transplant Jan 16 – Jan 30
Eggplant
Indoors Oct 24 – Nov 7
Transplant Jan 16 – Jan 30
Basil
Indoors Nov 21 – Dec 5
Transplant Jan 9 – Jan 23
Cucumbers
Indoors Dec 5 – Dec 12
Sow or transplant Jan 9 – Jan 23
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Dec 5 – Dec 12
Sow or transplant Jan 9 – Jan 23
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Jan 9 – Jan 23
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Dec 5 – Dec 12
Sow or transplant Jan 16 – Jan 30
Green beans
Sow Jan 9 – Jan 23
Sweet corn
Sow Jan 9 – Jan 23
Lettuce
Indoors Nov 21 – Dec 5
Sow or transplant Dec 5 – Dec 19
Fall sowing Oct 31 – Nov 28
Spinach
Sow Nov 21 – Dec 12
Fall sowing Oct 31 – Nov 21
Peas
Sow Nov 21 – Dec 5
Fall sowing Oct 17 – Oct 31
Kale
Indoors Nov 7 – Nov 21
Sow or transplant Dec 5 – Dec 19
Fall sowing Oct 17 – Nov 14
Broccoli
Indoors Nov 7 – Nov 21
Transplant Dec 19 – Jan 2
Fall sowing Oct 3 – Oct 17
Cabbage
Indoors Nov 7 – Nov 21
Transplant Dec 12 – Dec 26
Fall sowing Oct 3 – Oct 17
Carrots
Sow Dec 12 – Jan 2
Fall sowing Oct 3 – Oct 17
Radishes
Sow Nov 28 – Dec 19
Fall sowing Nov 14 – Dec 5
Beets
Sow Dec 12 – Jan 2
Fall sowing Oct 17 – Oct 31
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Oct 10 – Oct 24
Plant Dec 5 – Dec 19
Potatoes
Plant Dec 12 – Dec 26
Garlic
Plant Dec 26 – Jan 23

Based on the average last frost (Jan 2) and first frost (Dec 26). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

Culver CityBeverly HillsSanta MonicaWest HollywoodInglewoodHawthorneManhattan BeachLawndaleAll California towns