Frost Dates for Santa Clara, CA

In Santa Clara, CA, the average last spring frost is around Jan 12 and the average first fall frost around Dec 22, for a growing season of about 347 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Feb 14, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJan 1250% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantFeb 14only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 2250% chance of frost before this date
Growing season347 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the San Jose, CA weather station, 2 miles away, elevation 51 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Feb 14Dec 1
20%Feb 2Dec 6
30%Jan 26Dec 12
40%Jan 18Dec 17
50%Jan 12Dec 22
60%Jan 6Dec 27
70%Dec 31Jan 1
80%Dec 28Jan 6
90%Dec 20Jan 20

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Feb 12Dec 3
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jan 12Dec 22
Hard freeze (28°F)Dec 31Dec 28

Planting calendar for Santa Clara

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Nov 17 – Dec 1
Transplant Jan 19 – Feb 2
Peppers
Indoors Nov 3 – Nov 17
Transplant Jan 26 – Feb 9
Eggplant
Indoors Nov 3 – Nov 17
Transplant Jan 26 – Feb 9
Basil
Indoors Dec 1 – Dec 15
Transplant Jan 19 – Feb 2
Cucumbers
Indoors Dec 15 – Dec 22
Sow or transplant Jan 19 – Feb 2
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Dec 15 – Dec 22
Sow or transplant Jan 19 – Feb 2
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Jan 19 – Feb 2
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Dec 15 – Dec 22
Sow or transplant Jan 26 – Feb 9
Green beans
Sow Jan 19 – Feb 2
Sweet corn
Sow Jan 19 – Feb 2
Lettuce
Indoors Dec 1 – Dec 15
Sow or transplant Dec 15 – Dec 29
Fall sowing Oct 27 – Nov 24
Spinach
Sow Dec 1 – Dec 22
Fall sowing Oct 27 – Nov 17
Peas
Sow Dec 1 – Dec 15
Fall sowing Oct 13 – Oct 27
Kale
Indoors Nov 17 – Dec 1
Sow or transplant Dec 15 – Dec 29
Fall sowing Oct 13 – Nov 10
Broccoli
Indoors Nov 17 – Dec 1
Transplant Dec 29 – Jan 12
Fall sowing Sep 29 – Oct 13
Cabbage
Indoors Nov 17 – Dec 1
Transplant Dec 22 – Jan 5
Fall sowing Sep 29 – Oct 13
Carrots
Sow Dec 22 – Jan 12
Fall sowing Sep 29 – Oct 13
Radishes
Sow Dec 8 – Dec 29
Fall sowing Nov 10 – Dec 1
Beets
Sow Dec 22 – Jan 12
Fall sowing Oct 13 – Oct 27
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Oct 20 – Nov 3
Plant Dec 15 – Dec 29
Potatoes
Plant Dec 22 – Jan 5
Garlic
Plant Dec 22 – Jan 19

Based on the average last frost (Jan 12) and first frost (Dec 22). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

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