Frost Dates for Upland, CA

In Upland, CA, the average last spring frost is around Jan 4 and the average first fall frost around Dec 30, for a growing season of about 365 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Feb 7, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJan 450% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantFeb 7only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 3050% chance of frost before this date
Growing season365 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Ontario Intl. Airport, CA weather station, 5 miles away, elevation 949 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Feb 7Dec 11
20%Jan 25Dec 18
30%Jan 13Dec 22
40%Jan 8Dec 25
50%Jan 4Dec 30
60%Dec 31Jan 3
70%Dec 27Jan 7
80%Dec 21Jan 15
90%Dec 14Feb 1

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Jan 27Dec 17
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jan 4Dec 30
Hard freeze (28°F)——

Planting calendar for Upland

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Nov 9 – Nov 23
Transplant Jan 11 – Jan 25
Peppers
Indoors Oct 26 – Nov 9
Transplant Jan 18 – Feb 1
Eggplant
Indoors Oct 26 – Nov 9
Transplant Jan 18 – Feb 1
Basil
Indoors Nov 23 – Dec 7
Transplant Jan 11 – Jan 25
Cucumbers
Indoors Dec 7 – Dec 14
Sow or transplant Jan 11 – Jan 25
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Dec 7 – Dec 14
Sow or transplant Jan 11 – Jan 25
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Jan 11 – Jan 25
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Dec 7 – Dec 14
Sow or transplant Jan 18 – Feb 1
Green beans
Sow Jan 11 – Jan 25
Sweet corn
Sow Jan 11 – Jan 25
Lettuce
Indoors Nov 23 – Dec 7
Sow or transplant Dec 7 – Dec 21
Fall sowing Nov 4 – Dec 2
Spinach
Sow Nov 23 – Dec 14
Fall sowing Nov 4 – Nov 25
Peas
Sow Nov 23 – Dec 7
Fall sowing Oct 21 – Nov 4
Kale
Indoors Nov 9 – Nov 23
Sow or transplant Dec 7 – Dec 21
Fall sowing Oct 21 – Nov 18
Broccoli
Indoors Nov 9 – Nov 23
Transplant Dec 21 – Jan 4
Fall sowing Oct 7 – Oct 21
Cabbage
Indoors Nov 9 – Nov 23
Transplant Dec 14 – Dec 28
Fall sowing Oct 7 – Oct 21
Carrots
Sow Dec 14 – Jan 4
Fall sowing Oct 7 – Oct 21
Radishes
Sow Nov 30 – Dec 21
Fall sowing Nov 18 – Dec 9
Beets
Sow Dec 14 – Jan 4
Fall sowing Oct 21 – Nov 4
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Oct 12 – Oct 26
Plant Dec 7 – Dec 21
Potatoes
Plant Dec 14 – Dec 28
Garlic
Plant Dec 30 – Jan 27

Based on the average last frost (Jan 4) and first frost (Dec 30). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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