Frost Dates for Vallejo, CA

In Vallejo, CA, the average last spring frost is around Jan 17 and the average first fall frost around Dec 27, for a growing season of about 346 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 4, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJan 1750% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 4only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 2750% chance of frost before this date
Growing season346 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Vallejo, CA weather station, 4 miles away, elevation 341 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 4Dec 4
20%Feb 18Dec 11
30%Feb 2Dec 17
40%Jan 25Dec 21
50%Jan 17Dec 27
60%Jan 11Jan 1
70%Jan 5Jan 7
80%Dec 31Jan 16
90%Dec 23Feb 4

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Mar 4Dec 7
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jan 17Dec 27
Hard freeze (28°F)Jan 5Jan 2

Planting calendar for Vallejo

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Nov 22 – Dec 6
Transplant Jan 24 – Feb 7
Peppers
Indoors Nov 8 – Nov 22
Transplant Jan 31 – Feb 14
Eggplant
Indoors Nov 8 – Nov 22
Transplant Jan 31 – Feb 14
Basil
Indoors Dec 6 – Dec 20
Transplant Jan 24 – Feb 7
Cucumbers
Indoors Dec 20 – Dec 27
Sow or transplant Jan 24 – Feb 7
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Dec 20 – Dec 27
Sow or transplant Jan 24 – Feb 7
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Jan 24 – Feb 7
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Dec 20 – Dec 27
Sow or transplant Jan 31 – Feb 14
Green beans
Sow Jan 24 – Feb 7
Sweet corn
Sow Jan 24 – Feb 7
Lettuce
Indoors Dec 6 – Dec 20
Sow or transplant Dec 20 – Jan 3
Fall sowing Nov 1 – Nov 29
Spinach
Sow Dec 6 – Dec 27
Fall sowing Nov 1 – Nov 22
Peas
Sow Dec 6 – Dec 20
Fall sowing Oct 18 – Nov 1
Kale
Indoors Nov 22 – Dec 6
Sow or transplant Dec 20 – Jan 3
Fall sowing Oct 18 – Nov 15
Broccoli
Indoors Nov 22 – Dec 6
Transplant Jan 3 – Jan 17
Fall sowing Oct 4 – Oct 18
Cabbage
Indoors Nov 22 – Dec 6
Transplant Dec 27 – Jan 10
Fall sowing Oct 4 – Oct 18
Carrots
Sow Dec 27 – Jan 17
Fall sowing Oct 4 – Oct 18
Radishes
Sow Dec 13 – Jan 3
Fall sowing Nov 15 – Dec 6
Beets
Sow Dec 27 – Jan 17
Fall sowing Oct 18 – Nov 1
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Oct 25 – Nov 8
Plant Dec 20 – Jan 3
Potatoes
Plant Dec 27 – Jan 10
Garlic
Plant Dec 27 – Jan 24

Based on the average last frost (Jan 17) and first frost (Dec 27). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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