Frost Dates for Denver, CO

In Denver, CO, the average last spring frost is around May 4 and the average first fall frost around Oct 8, for a growing season of about 156 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until May 16, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMay 450% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMay 16only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 850% chance of frost before this date
Growing season156 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Denver-Stapleton, CO weather station, under 1 mile away, elevation 5,286 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%May 16Sep 25
20%May 11Sep 30
30%May 8Oct 3
40%May 6Oct 6
50%May 4Oct 8
60%May 2Oct 11
70%Apr 29Oct 14
80%Apr 24Oct 17
90%Apr 20Oct 20

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)May 12Oct 1
Frost / freeze (32°F)May 4Oct 8
Hard freeze (28°F)Apr 22Oct 18

Planting calendar for Denver

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Mar 9 – Mar 23
Transplant May 11 – May 25
Peppers
Indoors Feb 23 – Mar 9
Transplant May 18 – Jun 1
Eggplant
Indoors Feb 23 – Mar 9
Transplant May 18 – Jun 1
Basil
Indoors Mar 23 – Apr 6
Transplant May 11 – May 25
Cucumbers
Indoors Apr 6 – Apr 13
Sow or transplant May 11 – May 25
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Apr 6 – Apr 13
Sow or transplant May 11 – May 25
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow May 11 – May 25
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Apr 6 – Apr 13
Sow or transplant May 18 – Jun 1
Green beans
Sow May 11 – May 25
Sweet corn
Sow May 11 – May 25
Lettuce
Indoors Mar 23 – Apr 6
Sow or transplant Apr 6 – Apr 20
Fall sowing Aug 13 – Sep 10
Spinach
Sow Mar 23 – Apr 13
Fall sowing Aug 13 – Sep 3
Peas
Sow Mar 23 – Apr 6
Fall sowing Jul 30 – Aug 13
Kale
Indoors Mar 9 – Mar 23
Sow or transplant Apr 6 – Apr 20
Fall sowing Jul 30 – Aug 27
Broccoli
Indoors Mar 9 – Mar 23
Transplant Apr 20 – May 4
Fall sowing Jul 16 – Jul 30
Cabbage
Indoors Mar 9 – Mar 23
Transplant Apr 13 – Apr 27
Fall sowing Jul 16 – Jul 30
Carrots
Sow Apr 13 – May 4
Fall sowing Jul 16 – Jul 30
Radishes
Sow Mar 30 – Apr 20
Fall sowing Aug 27 – Sep 17
Beets
Sow Apr 13 – May 4
Fall sowing Jul 30 – Aug 13
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Feb 9 – Feb 23
Plant Apr 6 – Apr 20
Potatoes
Plant Apr 13 – Apr 27
Garlic
Plant Oct 8 – Nov 5

Based on the average last frost (May 4) and first frost (Oct 8). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

AuroraCommerce CityEnglewoodThorntonNorthglennCentennialWheat RidgeWestminsterAll Colorado towns