Frost Dates for Waterbury, CT

In Waterbury, CT, the average last spring frost is around Apr 26 and the average first fall frost around Oct 16, for a growing season of about 175 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until May 9, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostApr 2650% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMay 9only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 1650% chance of frost before this date
Growing season175 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Meriden Markham Muni Airport, CT weather station, 11 miles away, elevation 103 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%May 9Oct 4
20%May 5Oct 8
30%May 1Oct 11
40%Apr 29Oct 14
50%Apr 26Oct 16
60%Apr 23Oct 20
70%Apr 20Oct 23
80%Apr 17Oct 28
90%Apr 11Nov 1

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)May 7Oct 6
Frost / freeze (32°F)Apr 26Oct 16
Hard freeze (28°F)Apr 10Oct 30

Planting calendar for Waterbury

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Mar 1 – Mar 15
Transplant May 3 – May 17
Peppers
Indoors Feb 15 – Mar 1
Transplant May 10 – May 24
Eggplant
Indoors Feb 15 – Mar 1
Transplant May 10 – May 24
Basil
Indoors Mar 15 – Mar 29
Transplant May 3 – May 17
Cucumbers
Indoors Mar 29 – Apr 5
Sow or transplant May 3 – May 17
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Mar 29 – Apr 5
Sow or transplant May 3 – May 17
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow May 3 – May 17
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Mar 29 – Apr 5
Sow or transplant May 10 – May 24
Green beans
Sow May 3 – May 17
Sweet corn
Sow May 3 – May 17
Lettuce
Indoors Mar 15 – Mar 29
Sow or transplant Mar 29 – Apr 12
Fall sowing Aug 21 – Sep 18
Spinach
Sow Mar 15 – Apr 5
Fall sowing Aug 21 – Sep 11
Peas
Sow Mar 15 – Mar 29
Fall sowing Aug 7 – Aug 21
Kale
Indoors Mar 1 – Mar 15
Sow or transplant Mar 29 – Apr 12
Fall sowing Aug 7 – Sep 4
Broccoli
Indoors Mar 1 – Mar 15
Transplant Apr 12 – Apr 26
Fall sowing Jul 24 – Aug 7
Cabbage
Indoors Mar 1 – Mar 15
Transplant Apr 5 – Apr 19
Fall sowing Jul 24 – Aug 7
Carrots
Sow Apr 5 – Apr 26
Fall sowing Jul 24 – Aug 7
Radishes
Sow Mar 22 – Apr 12
Fall sowing Sep 4 – Sep 25
Beets
Sow Apr 5 – Apr 26
Fall sowing Aug 7 – Aug 21
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Feb 1 – Feb 15
Plant Mar 29 – Apr 12
Potatoes
Plant Apr 5 – Apr 19
Garlic
Plant Oct 16 – Nov 13

Based on the average last frost (Apr 26) and first frost (Oct 16). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

NaugatuckBristolMeridenNew BritainNew HavenSheltonMiddletownTorringtonAll Connecticut towns