Frost Dates for Cutler Bay, FL

In Cutler Bay, FL, the average last spring frost is around Jan 18 and the average first fall frost around Jan 13, for a growing season of about 365 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Feb 1, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJan 1850% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantFeb 1only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostJan 1350% chance of frost before this date
Growing season365 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Perrine 4W, FL weather station, 6 miles away, elevation 10 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Feb 1Dec 31
20%Jan 31Jan 3
30%Jan 29Jan 5
40%Jan 26Jan 9
50%Jan 18Jan 13
60%Jan 12Jan 24
70%Jan 7Jan 27
80%Jan 4Jan 30
90%Dec 31Feb 1

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Jan 25Jan 15
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jan 18Jan 13
Hard freeze (28°F)——

Planting calendar for Cutler Bay

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Nov 23 – Dec 7
Transplant Jan 25 – Feb 8
Peppers
Indoors Nov 9 – Nov 23
Transplant Feb 1 – Feb 15
Eggplant
Indoors Nov 9 – Nov 23
Transplant Feb 1 – Feb 15
Basil
Indoors Dec 7 – Dec 21
Transplant Jan 25 – Feb 8
Cucumbers
Indoors Dec 21 – Dec 28
Sow or transplant Jan 25 – Feb 8
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Dec 21 – Dec 28
Sow or transplant Jan 25 – Feb 8
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Jan 25 – Feb 8
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Dec 21 – Dec 28
Sow or transplant Feb 1 – Feb 15
Green beans
Sow Jan 25 – Feb 8
Sweet corn
Sow Jan 25 – Feb 8
Lettuce
Indoors Dec 7 – Dec 21
Sow or transplant Dec 21 – Jan 4
Fall sowing Nov 18 – Dec 16
Spinach
Sow Dec 7 – Dec 28
Fall sowing Nov 18 – Dec 9
Peas
Sow Dec 7 – Dec 21
Fall sowing Nov 4 – Nov 18
Kale
Indoors Nov 23 – Dec 7
Sow or transplant Dec 21 – Jan 4
Fall sowing Nov 4 – Dec 2
Broccoli
Indoors Nov 23 – Dec 7
Transplant Jan 4 – Jan 18
Fall sowing Oct 21 – Nov 4
Cabbage
Indoors Nov 23 – Dec 7
Transplant Dec 28 – Jan 11
Fall sowing Oct 21 – Nov 4
Carrots
Sow Dec 28 – Jan 18
Fall sowing Oct 21 – Nov 4
Radishes
Sow Dec 14 – Jan 4
Fall sowing Dec 2 – Dec 23
Beets
Sow Dec 28 – Jan 18
Fall sowing Nov 4 – Nov 18
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Oct 26 – Nov 9
Plant Dec 21 – Jan 4
Potatoes
Plant Dec 28 – Jan 11
Garlic
Plant Jan 13 – Feb 10

Based on the average last frost (Jan 18) and first frost (Jan 13). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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