Frost Dates for Sebastian, FL

In Sebastian, FL, the average last spring frost is around Jan 18 and the average first fall frost around Jan 13, for a growing season of about 365 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Feb 11, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJan 1850% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantFeb 11only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostJan 1350% chance of frost before this date
Growing season365 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Vero Beach 4Se, FL weather station, 10 miles away, elevation 20 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Feb 11Dec 27
20%Jan 31Jan 1
30%Jan 29Jan 5
40%Jan 23Jan 8
50%Jan 18Jan 13
60%Jan 13Jan 17
70%Jan 8Jan 23
80%Jan 4Jan 29
90%Dec 30Feb 4

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Jan 27Jan 9
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jan 18Jan 13
Hard freeze (28°F)——

Planting calendar for Sebastian

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Nov 23 – Dec 7
Transplant Jan 25 – Feb 8
Peppers
Indoors Nov 9 – Nov 23
Transplant Feb 1 – Feb 15
Eggplant
Indoors Nov 9 – Nov 23
Transplant Feb 1 – Feb 15
Basil
Indoors Dec 7 – Dec 21
Transplant Jan 25 – Feb 8
Cucumbers
Indoors Dec 21 – Dec 28
Sow or transplant Jan 25 – Feb 8
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Dec 21 – Dec 28
Sow or transplant Jan 25 – Feb 8
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Jan 25 – Feb 8
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Dec 21 – Dec 28
Sow or transplant Feb 1 – Feb 15
Green beans
Sow Jan 25 – Feb 8
Sweet corn
Sow Jan 25 – Feb 8
Lettuce
Indoors Dec 7 – Dec 21
Sow or transplant Dec 21 – Jan 4
Fall sowing Nov 18 – Dec 16
Spinach
Sow Dec 7 – Dec 28
Fall sowing Nov 18 – Dec 9
Peas
Sow Dec 7 – Dec 21
Fall sowing Nov 4 – Nov 18
Kale
Indoors Nov 23 – Dec 7
Sow or transplant Dec 21 – Jan 4
Fall sowing Nov 4 – Dec 2
Broccoli
Indoors Nov 23 – Dec 7
Transplant Jan 4 – Jan 18
Fall sowing Oct 21 – Nov 4
Cabbage
Indoors Nov 23 – Dec 7
Transplant Dec 28 – Jan 11
Fall sowing Oct 21 – Nov 4
Carrots
Sow Dec 28 – Jan 18
Fall sowing Oct 21 – Nov 4
Radishes
Sow Dec 14 – Jan 4
Fall sowing Dec 2 – Dec 23
Beets
Sow Dec 28 – Jan 18
Fall sowing Nov 4 – Nov 18
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Oct 26 – Nov 9
Plant Dec 21 – Jan 4
Potatoes
Plant Dec 28 – Jan 11
Garlic
Plant Jan 13 – Feb 10

Based on the average last frost (Jan 18) and first frost (Jan 13). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

Palm BayWest MelbourneMelbourneFort PiercePort St. LucieRockledgeSt. CloudTitusvilleAll Florida towns