Frost Dates for Columbus, GA

In Columbus, GA, the average last spring frost is around Mar 21 and the average first fall frost around Nov 11, for a growing season of about 238 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Apr 9, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMar 2150% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantApr 9only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 1150% chance of frost before this date
Growing season238 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Columbus #2, GA weather station, 4 miles away, elevation 435 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Apr 9Oct 31
20%Apr 2Nov 4
30%Mar 29Nov 6
40%Mar 25Nov 9
50%Mar 21Nov 11
60%Mar 16Nov 15
70%Mar 12Nov 18
80%Mar 5Nov 23
90%Feb 28Dec 1

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Apr 3Nov 3
Frost / freeze (32°F)Mar 21Nov 11
Hard freeze (28°F)Mar 6Nov 24

Planting calendar for Columbus

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Jan 24 – Feb 7
Transplant Mar 28 – Apr 11
Peppers
Indoors Jan 10 – Jan 24
Transplant Apr 4 – Apr 18
Eggplant
Indoors Jan 10 – Jan 24
Transplant Apr 4 – Apr 18
Basil
Indoors Feb 7 – Feb 21
Transplant Mar 28 – Apr 11
Cucumbers
Indoors Feb 21 – Feb 28
Sow or transplant Mar 28 – Apr 11
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Feb 21 – Feb 28
Sow or transplant Mar 28 – Apr 11
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Mar 28 – Apr 11
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Feb 21 – Feb 28
Sow or transplant Apr 4 – Apr 18
Green beans
Sow Mar 28 – Apr 11
Sweet corn
Sow Mar 28 – Apr 11
Lettuce
Indoors Feb 7 – Feb 21
Sow or transplant Feb 21 – Mar 7
Fall sowing Sep 16 – Oct 14
Spinach
Sow Feb 7 – Feb 28
Fall sowing Sep 16 – Oct 7
Peas
Sow Feb 7 – Feb 21
Fall sowing Sep 2 – Sep 16
Kale
Indoors Jan 24 – Feb 7
Sow or transplant Feb 21 – Mar 7
Fall sowing Sep 2 – Sep 30
Broccoli
Indoors Jan 24 – Feb 7
Transplant Mar 7 – Mar 21
Fall sowing Aug 19 – Sep 2
Cabbage
Indoors Jan 24 – Feb 7
Transplant Feb 28 – Mar 14
Fall sowing Aug 19 – Sep 2
Carrots
Sow Feb 28 – Mar 21
Fall sowing Aug 19 – Sep 2
Radishes
Sow Feb 14 – Mar 7
Fall sowing Sep 30 – Oct 21
Beets
Sow Feb 28 – Mar 21
Fall sowing Sep 2 – Sep 16
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Dec 27 – Jan 10
Plant Feb 21 – Mar 7
Potatoes
Plant Feb 28 – Mar 14
Garlic
Plant Nov 11 – Dec 9

Based on the average last frost (Mar 21) and first frost (Nov 11). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

LaGrangeNewnanPeachtree CityWarner RobinsMacon-Bibb CountyCarrolltonAlbanyMcDonoughAll Georgia towns