Frost Dates for Gainesville, GA

In Gainesville, GA, the average last spring frost is around Mar 20 and the average first fall frost around Nov 14, for a growing season of about 239 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Apr 6, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMar 2050% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantApr 6only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 1450% chance of frost before this date
Growing season239 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Gainesville Gilmer Airport, GA weather station, 1 mile away, elevation 1,275 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Apr 6Oct 31
20%Apr 1Nov 4
30%Mar 28Nov 7
40%Mar 25Nov 11
50%Mar 20Nov 14
60%Mar 17Nov 18
70%Mar 13Nov 23
80%Mar 8Nov 28
90%Mar 1Dec 4

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Apr 3Nov 3
Frost / freeze (32°F)Mar 20Nov 14
Hard freeze (28°F)Mar 7Nov 30

Planting calendar for Gainesville

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Jan 23 – Feb 6
Transplant Mar 27 – Apr 10
Peppers
Indoors Jan 9 – Jan 23
Transplant Apr 3 – Apr 17
Eggplant
Indoors Jan 9 – Jan 23
Transplant Apr 3 – Apr 17
Basil
Indoors Feb 6 – Feb 20
Transplant Mar 27 – Apr 10
Cucumbers
Indoors Feb 20 – Feb 27
Sow or transplant Mar 27 – Apr 10
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Feb 20 – Feb 27
Sow or transplant Mar 27 – Apr 10
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Mar 27 – Apr 10
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Feb 20 – Feb 27
Sow or transplant Apr 3 – Apr 17
Green beans
Sow Mar 27 – Apr 10
Sweet corn
Sow Mar 27 – Apr 10
Lettuce
Indoors Feb 6 – Feb 20
Sow or transplant Feb 20 – Mar 6
Fall sowing Sep 19 – Oct 17
Spinach
Sow Feb 6 – Feb 27
Fall sowing Sep 19 – Oct 10
Peas
Sow Feb 6 – Feb 20
Fall sowing Sep 5 – Sep 19
Kale
Indoors Jan 23 – Feb 6
Sow or transplant Feb 20 – Mar 6
Fall sowing Sep 5 – Oct 3
Broccoli
Indoors Jan 23 – Feb 6
Transplant Mar 6 – Mar 20
Fall sowing Aug 22 – Sep 5
Cabbage
Indoors Jan 23 – Feb 6
Transplant Feb 27 – Mar 13
Fall sowing Aug 22 – Sep 5
Carrots
Sow Feb 27 – Mar 20
Fall sowing Aug 22 – Sep 5
Radishes
Sow Feb 13 – Mar 6
Fall sowing Oct 3 – Oct 24
Beets
Sow Feb 27 – Mar 20
Fall sowing Sep 5 – Sep 19
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Dec 26 – Jan 9
Plant Feb 20 – Mar 6
Potatoes
Plant Feb 27 – Mar 13
Garlic
Plant Nov 14 – Dec 12

Based on the average last frost (Mar 20) and first frost (Nov 14). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

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