Frost Dates for Rexburg, ID

In Rexburg, ID, the average last spring frost is around May 12 and the average first fall frost around Sep 24, for a growing season of about 132 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Jun 2, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMay 1250% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantJun 2only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostSep 2450% chance of frost before this date
Growing season132 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Rexburg Byu Idaho, ID weather station, under 1 mile away, elevation 5,005 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Jun 2Sep 6
20%May 27Sep 12
30%May 20Sep 17
40%May 15Sep 21
50%May 12Sep 24
60%May 9Sep 27
70%May 6Oct 1
80%May 3Oct 4
90%Apr 29Oct 8

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Jun 4Sep 11
Frost / freeze (32°F)May 12Sep 24
Hard freeze (28°F)Apr 30Oct 7

Planting calendar for Rexburg

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Mar 17 – Mar 31
Transplant May 19 – Jun 2
Peppers
Indoors Mar 3 – Mar 17
Transplant May 26 – Jun 9
Eggplant
Indoors Mar 3 – Mar 17
Transplant May 26 – Jun 9
Basil
Indoors Mar 31 – Apr 14
Transplant May 19 – Jun 2
Cucumbers
Indoors Apr 14 – Apr 21
Sow or transplant May 19 – Jun 2
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Apr 14 – Apr 21
Sow or transplant May 19 – Jun 2
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow May 19 – Jun 2
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Apr 14 – Apr 21
Sow or transplant May 26 – Jun 9
Green beans
Sow May 19 – Jun 2
Sweet corn
Sow May 19 – Jun 2
Lettuce
Indoors Mar 31 – Apr 14
Sow or transplant Apr 14 – Apr 28
Fall sowing Jul 30 – Aug 27
Spinach
Sow Mar 31 – Apr 21
Fall sowing Jul 30 – Aug 20
Peas
Sow Mar 31 – Apr 14
Fall sowing Jul 16 – Jul 30
Kale
Indoors Mar 17 – Mar 31
Sow or transplant Apr 14 – Apr 28
Fall sowing Jul 16 – Aug 13
Broccoli
Indoors Mar 17 – Mar 31
Transplant Apr 28 – May 12
Fall sowing Jul 2 – Jul 16
Cabbage
Indoors Mar 17 – Mar 31
Transplant Apr 21 – May 5
Fall sowing Jul 2 – Jul 16
Carrots
Sow Apr 21 – May 12
Fall sowing Jul 2 – Jul 16
Radishes
Sow Apr 7 – Apr 28
Fall sowing Aug 13 – Sep 3
Beets
Sow Apr 21 – May 12
Fall sowing Jul 16 – Jul 30
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Feb 17 – Mar 3
Plant Apr 14 – Apr 28
Potatoes
Plant Apr 21 – May 5
Garlic
Plant Sep 24 – Oct 22

Based on the average last frost (May 12) and first frost (Sep 24). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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