Frost Dates for Lake in the Hills, IL

In Lake in the Hills, IL, the average last spring frost is around Apr 25 and the average first fall frost around Oct 22, for a growing season of about 179 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until May 9, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostApr 2550% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMay 9only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 2250% chance of frost before this date
Growing season179 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Crystal Lake 4Nw, IL weather station, 7 miles away, elevation 940 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%May 9Oct 7
20%May 4Oct 13
30%May 1Oct 17
40%Apr 28Oct 19
50%Apr 25Oct 22
60%Apr 22Oct 25
70%Apr 19Oct 27
80%Apr 16Oct 30
90%Apr 11Nov 4

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)May 5Oct 11
Frost / freeze (32°F)Apr 25Oct 22
Hard freeze (28°F)Apr 12Nov 1

Planting calendar for Lake in the Hills

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Feb 28 – Mar 14
Transplant May 2 – May 16
Peppers
Indoors Feb 14 – Feb 28
Transplant May 9 – May 23
Eggplant
Indoors Feb 14 – Feb 28
Transplant May 9 – May 23
Basil
Indoors Mar 14 – Mar 28
Transplant May 2 – May 16
Cucumbers
Indoors Mar 28 – Apr 4
Sow or transplant May 2 – May 16
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Mar 28 – Apr 4
Sow or transplant May 2 – May 16
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow May 2 – May 16
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Mar 28 – Apr 4
Sow or transplant May 9 – May 23
Green beans
Sow May 2 – May 16
Sweet corn
Sow May 2 – May 16
Lettuce
Indoors Mar 14 – Mar 28
Sow or transplant Mar 28 – Apr 11
Fall sowing Aug 27 – Sep 24
Spinach
Sow Mar 14 – Apr 4
Fall sowing Aug 27 – Sep 17
Peas
Sow Mar 14 – Mar 28
Fall sowing Aug 13 – Aug 27
Kale
Indoors Feb 28 – Mar 14
Sow or transplant Mar 28 – Apr 11
Fall sowing Aug 13 – Sep 10
Broccoli
Indoors Feb 28 – Mar 14
Transplant Apr 11 – Apr 25
Fall sowing Jul 30 – Aug 13
Cabbage
Indoors Feb 28 – Mar 14
Transplant Apr 4 – Apr 18
Fall sowing Jul 30 – Aug 13
Carrots
Sow Apr 4 – Apr 25
Fall sowing Jul 30 – Aug 13
Radishes
Sow Mar 21 – Apr 11
Fall sowing Sep 10 – Oct 1
Beets
Sow Apr 4 – Apr 25
Fall sowing Aug 13 – Aug 27
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Jan 31 – Feb 14
Plant Mar 28 – Apr 11
Potatoes
Plant Apr 4 – Apr 18
Garlic
Plant Oct 22 – Nov 19

Based on the average last frost (Apr 25) and first frost (Oct 22). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

AlgonquinCrystal LakeCarpentersvilleHuntleyElginWoodstockMcHenryHoffman EstatesAll Illinois towns