Frost Dates for Saginaw, MI

In Saginaw, MI, the average last spring frost is around Apr 29 and the average first fall frost around Oct 21, for a growing season of about 175 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until May 13, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostApr 2950% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMay 13only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 2150% chance of frost before this date
Growing season175 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Saginaw #3, MI weather station, under 1 mile away, elevation 600 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%May 13Oct 5
20%May 7Oct 11
30%May 4Oct 15
40%Apr 30Oct 18
50%Apr 29Oct 21
60%Apr 26Oct 24
70%Apr 23Oct 27
80%Apr 19Oct 30
90%Apr 14Nov 2

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)May 7Oct 9
Frost / freeze (32°F)Apr 29Oct 21
Hard freeze (28°F)Apr 17Nov 3

Planting calendar for Saginaw

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Mar 4 – Mar 18
Transplant May 6 – May 20
Peppers
Indoors Feb 18 – Mar 4
Transplant May 13 – May 27
Eggplant
Indoors Feb 18 – Mar 4
Transplant May 13 – May 27
Basil
Indoors Mar 18 – Apr 1
Transplant May 6 – May 20
Cucumbers
Indoors Apr 1 – Apr 8
Sow or transplant May 6 – May 20
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Apr 1 – Apr 8
Sow or transplant May 6 – May 20
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow May 6 – May 20
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Apr 1 – Apr 8
Sow or transplant May 13 – May 27
Green beans
Sow May 6 – May 20
Sweet corn
Sow May 6 – May 20
Lettuce
Indoors Mar 18 – Apr 1
Sow or transplant Apr 1 – Apr 15
Fall sowing Aug 26 – Sep 23
Spinach
Sow Mar 18 – Apr 8
Fall sowing Aug 26 – Sep 16
Peas
Sow Mar 18 – Apr 1
Fall sowing Aug 12 – Aug 26
Kale
Indoors Mar 4 – Mar 18
Sow or transplant Apr 1 – Apr 15
Fall sowing Aug 12 – Sep 9
Broccoli
Indoors Mar 4 – Mar 18
Transplant Apr 15 – Apr 29
Fall sowing Jul 29 – Aug 12
Cabbage
Indoors Mar 4 – Mar 18
Transplant Apr 8 – Apr 22
Fall sowing Jul 29 – Aug 12
Carrots
Sow Apr 8 – Apr 29
Fall sowing Jul 29 – Aug 12
Radishes
Sow Mar 25 – Apr 15
Fall sowing Sep 9 – Sep 30
Beets
Sow Apr 8 – Apr 29
Fall sowing Aug 12 – Aug 26
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Feb 4 – Feb 18
Plant Apr 1 – Apr 15
Potatoes
Plant Apr 8 – Apr 22
Garlic
Plant Oct 21 – Nov 18

Based on the average last frost (Apr 29) and first frost (Oct 21). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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