Frost Dates for Cottage Grove, MN

In Cottage Grove, MN, the average last spring frost is around Apr 23 and the average first fall frost around Oct 19, for a growing season of about 177 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until May 7, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostApr 2350% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMay 7only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 1950% chance of frost before this date
Growing season177 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Hastings Dam 2, MN weather station, 4 miles away, elevation 680 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%May 7Oct 5
20%May 2Oct 10
30%Apr 30Oct 13
40%Apr 27Oct 16
50%Apr 23Oct 19
60%Apr 20Oct 22
70%Apr 17Oct 25
80%Apr 13Oct 28
90%Apr 8Nov 1

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)May 4Oct 8
Frost / freeze (32°F)Apr 23Oct 19
Hard freeze (28°F)Apr 11Oct 30

Planting calendar for Cottage Grove

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Feb 26 – Mar 12
Transplant Apr 30 – May 14
Peppers
Indoors Feb 12 – Feb 26
Transplant May 7 – May 21
Eggplant
Indoors Feb 12 – Feb 26
Transplant May 7 – May 21
Basil
Indoors Mar 12 – Mar 26
Transplant Apr 30 – May 14
Cucumbers
Indoors Mar 26 – Apr 2
Sow or transplant Apr 30 – May 14
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Mar 26 – Apr 2
Sow or transplant Apr 30 – May 14
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Apr 30 – May 14
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Mar 26 – Apr 2
Sow or transplant May 7 – May 21
Green beans
Sow Apr 30 – May 14
Sweet corn
Sow Apr 30 – May 14
Lettuce
Indoors Mar 12 – Mar 26
Sow or transplant Mar 26 – Apr 9
Fall sowing Aug 24 – Sep 21
Spinach
Sow Mar 12 – Apr 2
Fall sowing Aug 24 – Sep 14
Peas
Sow Mar 12 – Mar 26
Fall sowing Aug 10 – Aug 24
Kale
Indoors Feb 26 – Mar 12
Sow or transplant Mar 26 – Apr 9
Fall sowing Aug 10 – Sep 7
Broccoli
Indoors Feb 26 – Mar 12
Transplant Apr 9 – Apr 23
Fall sowing Jul 27 – Aug 10
Cabbage
Indoors Feb 26 – Mar 12
Transplant Apr 2 – Apr 16
Fall sowing Jul 27 – Aug 10
Carrots
Sow Apr 2 – Apr 23
Fall sowing Jul 27 – Aug 10
Radishes
Sow Mar 19 – Apr 9
Fall sowing Sep 7 – Sep 28
Beets
Sow Apr 2 – Apr 23
Fall sowing Aug 10 – Aug 24
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Jan 29 – Feb 12
Plant Mar 26 – Apr 9
Potatoes
Plant Apr 2 – Apr 16
Garlic
Plant Oct 19 – Nov 16

Based on the average last frost (Apr 23) and first frost (Oct 19). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

WoodburyInver Grove HeightsRosemountEaganOakdaleSt. PaulApple ValleyMaplewoodAll Minnesota towns