Frost Dates for St. Cloud, MN

In St. Cloud, MN, the average last spring frost is around May 7 and the average first fall frost around Sep 30, for a growing season of about 144 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until May 23, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMay 750% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMay 23only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostSep 3050% chance of frost before this date
Growing season144 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the St Cloud Rgnl Airport, MN weather station, 6 miles away, elevation 1,018 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%May 23Sep 16
20%May 17Sep 21
30%May 13Sep 25
40%May 10Sep 27
50%May 7Sep 30
60%May 4Oct 2
70%May 2Oct 4
80%Apr 29Oct 8
90%Apr 24Oct 12

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)May 18Sep 22
Frost / freeze (32°F)May 7Sep 30
Hard freeze (28°F)Apr 27Oct 8

Planting calendar for St. Cloud

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Mar 12 – Mar 26
Transplant May 14 – May 28
Peppers
Indoors Feb 26 – Mar 12
Transplant May 21 – Jun 4
Eggplant
Indoors Feb 26 – Mar 12
Transplant May 21 – Jun 4
Basil
Indoors Mar 26 – Apr 9
Transplant May 14 – May 28
Cucumbers
Indoors Apr 9 – Apr 16
Sow or transplant May 14 – May 28
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Apr 9 – Apr 16
Sow or transplant May 14 – May 28
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow May 14 – May 28
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Apr 9 – Apr 16
Sow or transplant May 21 – Jun 4
Green beans
Sow May 14 – May 28
Sweet corn
Sow May 14 – May 28
Lettuce
Indoors Mar 26 – Apr 9
Sow or transplant Apr 9 – Apr 23
Fall sowing Aug 5 – Sep 2
Spinach
Sow Mar 26 – Apr 16
Fall sowing Aug 5 – Aug 26
Peas
Sow Mar 26 – Apr 9
Fall sowing Jul 22 – Aug 5
Kale
Indoors Mar 12 – Mar 26
Sow or transplant Apr 9 – Apr 23
Fall sowing Jul 22 – Aug 19
Broccoli
Indoors Mar 12 – Mar 26
Transplant Apr 23 – May 7
Fall sowing Jul 8 – Jul 22
Cabbage
Indoors Mar 12 – Mar 26
Transplant Apr 16 – Apr 30
Fall sowing Jul 8 – Jul 22
Carrots
Sow Apr 16 – May 7
Fall sowing Jul 8 – Jul 22
Radishes
Sow Apr 2 – Apr 23
Fall sowing Aug 19 – Sep 9
Beets
Sow Apr 16 – May 7
Fall sowing Jul 22 – Aug 5
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Feb 12 – Feb 26
Plant Apr 9 – Apr 23
Potatoes
Plant Apr 16 – Apr 30
Garlic
Plant Sep 30 – Oct 28

Based on the average last frost (May 7) and first frost (Sep 30). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

Elk RiverRamseyAndoverMaple GroveCoon RapidsPlymouthBrooklyn ParkBrooklyn CenterAll Minnesota towns