Frost Dates for Liberty, MO

In Liberty, MO, the average last spring frost is around Apr 19 and the average first fall frost around Oct 17, for a growing season of about 181 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until May 5, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostApr 1950% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMay 5only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 1750% chance of frost before this date
Growing season181 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Kearney 3E, MO weather station, 10 miles away, elevation 840 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%May 5Oct 4
20%Apr 30Oct 9
30%Apr 26Oct 13
40%Apr 23Oct 15
50%Apr 19Oct 17
60%Apr 15Oct 20
70%Apr 12Oct 22
80%Apr 9Oct 25
90%Apr 4Oct 30

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Apr 29Oct 8
Frost / freeze (32°F)Apr 19Oct 17
Hard freeze (28°F)Apr 8Oct 27

Planting calendar for Liberty

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Feb 22 – Mar 8
Transplant Apr 26 – May 10
Peppers
Indoors Feb 8 – Feb 22
Transplant May 3 – May 17
Eggplant
Indoors Feb 8 – Feb 22
Transplant May 3 – May 17
Basil
Indoors Mar 8 – Mar 22
Transplant Apr 26 – May 10
Cucumbers
Indoors Mar 22 – Mar 29
Sow or transplant Apr 26 – May 10
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Mar 22 – Mar 29
Sow or transplant Apr 26 – May 10
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Apr 26 – May 10
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Mar 22 – Mar 29
Sow or transplant May 3 – May 17
Green beans
Sow Apr 26 – May 10
Sweet corn
Sow Apr 26 – May 10
Lettuce
Indoors Mar 8 – Mar 22
Sow or transplant Mar 22 – Apr 5
Fall sowing Aug 22 – Sep 19
Spinach
Sow Mar 8 – Mar 29
Fall sowing Aug 22 – Sep 12
Peas
Sow Mar 8 – Mar 22
Fall sowing Aug 8 – Aug 22
Kale
Indoors Feb 22 – Mar 8
Sow or transplant Mar 22 – Apr 5
Fall sowing Aug 8 – Sep 5
Broccoli
Indoors Feb 22 – Mar 8
Transplant Apr 5 – Apr 19
Fall sowing Jul 25 – Aug 8
Cabbage
Indoors Feb 22 – Mar 8
Transplant Mar 29 – Apr 12
Fall sowing Jul 25 – Aug 8
Carrots
Sow Mar 29 – Apr 19
Fall sowing Jul 25 – Aug 8
Radishes
Sow Mar 15 – Apr 5
Fall sowing Sep 5 – Sep 26
Beets
Sow Mar 29 – Apr 19
Fall sowing Aug 8 – Aug 22
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Jan 25 – Feb 8
Plant Mar 22 – Apr 5
Potatoes
Plant Mar 29 – Apr 12
Garlic
Plant Oct 17 – Nov 14

Based on the average last frost (Apr 19) and first frost (Oct 17). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

GladstoneKansas CityIndependenceRaytownBlue SpringsLee's SummitGrandviewBeltonAll Missouri towns