Frost Dates for Long Branch, NJ

In Long Branch, NJ, the average last spring frost is around Apr 9 and the average first fall frost around Nov 3, for a growing season of about 208 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Apr 23, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostApr 950% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantApr 23only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 350% chance of frost before this date
Growing season208 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Long Branch-Oakhurst, NJ weather station, under 1 mile away, elevation 30 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Apr 23Oct 21
20%Apr 19Oct 26
30%Apr 16Oct 30
40%Apr 12Nov 1
50%Apr 9Nov 3
60%Apr 6Nov 7
70%Apr 3Nov 9
80%Apr 1Nov 13
90%Mar 28Nov 18

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Apr 22Oct 24
Frost / freeze (32°F)Apr 9Nov 3
Hard freeze (28°F)Mar 29Nov 15

Planting calendar for Long Branch

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Feb 12 – Feb 26
Transplant Apr 16 – Apr 30
Peppers
Indoors Jan 29 – Feb 12
Transplant Apr 23 – May 7
Eggplant
Indoors Jan 29 – Feb 12
Transplant Apr 23 – May 7
Basil
Indoors Feb 26 – Mar 12
Transplant Apr 16 – Apr 30
Cucumbers
Indoors Mar 12 – Mar 19
Sow or transplant Apr 16 – Apr 30
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Mar 12 – Mar 19
Sow or transplant Apr 16 – Apr 30
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Apr 16 – Apr 30
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Mar 12 – Mar 19
Sow or transplant Apr 23 – May 7
Green beans
Sow Apr 16 – Apr 30
Sweet corn
Sow Apr 16 – Apr 30
Lettuce
Indoors Feb 26 – Mar 12
Sow or transplant Mar 12 – Mar 26
Fall sowing Sep 8 – Oct 6
Spinach
Sow Feb 26 – Mar 19
Fall sowing Sep 8 – Sep 29
Peas
Sow Feb 26 – Mar 12
Fall sowing Aug 25 – Sep 8
Kale
Indoors Feb 12 – Feb 26
Sow or transplant Mar 12 – Mar 26
Fall sowing Aug 25 – Sep 22
Broccoli
Indoors Feb 12 – Feb 26
Transplant Mar 26 – Apr 9
Fall sowing Aug 11 – Aug 25
Cabbage
Indoors Feb 12 – Feb 26
Transplant Mar 19 – Apr 2
Fall sowing Aug 11 – Aug 25
Carrots
Sow Mar 19 – Apr 9
Fall sowing Aug 11 – Aug 25
Radishes
Sow Mar 5 – Mar 26
Fall sowing Sep 22 – Oct 13
Beets
Sow Mar 19 – Apr 9
Fall sowing Aug 25 – Sep 8
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Jan 15 – Jan 29
Plant Mar 12 – Mar 26
Potatoes
Plant Mar 19 – Apr 2
Garlic
Plant Nov 3 – Dec 1

Based on the average last frost (Apr 9) and first frost (Nov 3). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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