Frost Dates for Paterson, NJ

In Paterson, NJ, the average last spring frost is around Apr 15 and the average first fall frost around Oct 28, for a growing season of about 195 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until May 1, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostApr 1550% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMay 1only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 2850% chance of frost before this date
Growing season195 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Little Falls, NJ weather station, 4 miles away, elevation 150 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%May 1Oct 13
20%Apr 25Oct 18
30%Apr 20Oct 22
40%Apr 17Oct 26
50%Apr 15Oct 28
60%Apr 10Oct 31
70%Apr 8Nov 3
80%Apr 5Nov 5
90%Apr 1Nov 9

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Apr 27Oct 17
Frost / freeze (32°F)Apr 15Oct 28
Hard freeze (28°F)Apr 2Nov 7

Planting calendar for Paterson

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Feb 18 – Mar 4
Transplant Apr 22 – May 6
Peppers
Indoors Feb 4 – Feb 18
Transplant Apr 29 – May 13
Eggplant
Indoors Feb 4 – Feb 18
Transplant Apr 29 – May 13
Basil
Indoors Mar 4 – Mar 18
Transplant Apr 22 – May 6
Cucumbers
Indoors Mar 18 – Mar 25
Sow or transplant Apr 22 – May 6
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Mar 18 – Mar 25
Sow or transplant Apr 22 – May 6
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Apr 22 – May 6
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Mar 18 – Mar 25
Sow or transplant Apr 29 – May 13
Green beans
Sow Apr 22 – May 6
Sweet corn
Sow Apr 22 – May 6
Lettuce
Indoors Mar 4 – Mar 18
Sow or transplant Mar 18 – Apr 1
Fall sowing Sep 2 – Sep 30
Spinach
Sow Mar 4 – Mar 25
Fall sowing Sep 2 – Sep 23
Peas
Sow Mar 4 – Mar 18
Fall sowing Aug 19 – Sep 2
Kale
Indoors Feb 18 – Mar 4
Sow or transplant Mar 18 – Apr 1
Fall sowing Aug 19 – Sep 16
Broccoli
Indoors Feb 18 – Mar 4
Transplant Apr 1 – Apr 15
Fall sowing Aug 5 – Aug 19
Cabbage
Indoors Feb 18 – Mar 4
Transplant Mar 25 – Apr 8
Fall sowing Aug 5 – Aug 19
Carrots
Sow Mar 25 – Apr 15
Fall sowing Aug 5 – Aug 19
Radishes
Sow Mar 11 – Apr 1
Fall sowing Sep 16 – Oct 7
Beets
Sow Mar 25 – Apr 15
Fall sowing Aug 19 – Sep 2
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Jan 21 – Feb 4
Plant Mar 18 – Apr 1
Potatoes
Plant Mar 25 – Apr 8
Garlic
Plant Oct 28 – Nov 25

Based on the average last frost (Apr 15) and first frost (Oct 28). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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