Frost Dates for West New York, NJ

In West New York, NJ, the average last spring frost is around Mar 30 and the average first fall frost around Nov 20, for a growing season of about 236 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Apr 9, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMar 3050% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantApr 9only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 2050% chance of frost before this date
Growing season236 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the New York Cntrl Pk Twr, NY weather station, 2 miles away, elevation 130 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Apr 9Nov 6
20%Apr 5Nov 10
30%Apr 3Nov 14
40%Apr 1Nov 17
50%Mar 30Nov 20
60%Mar 27Nov 23
70%Mar 23Nov 27
80%Mar 19Dec 1
90%Mar 14Dec 6

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Apr 7Nov 8
Frost / freeze (32°F)Mar 30Nov 20
Hard freeze (28°F)Mar 19Dec 1

Planting calendar for West New York

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Feb 2 – Feb 16
Transplant Apr 6 – Apr 20
Peppers
Indoors Jan 19 – Feb 2
Transplant Apr 13 – Apr 27
Eggplant
Indoors Jan 19 – Feb 2
Transplant Apr 13 – Apr 27
Basil
Indoors Feb 16 – Mar 2
Transplant Apr 6 – Apr 20
Cucumbers
Indoors Mar 2 – Mar 9
Sow or transplant Apr 6 – Apr 20
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Mar 2 – Mar 9
Sow or transplant Apr 6 – Apr 20
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Apr 6 – Apr 20
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Mar 2 – Mar 9
Sow or transplant Apr 13 – Apr 27
Green beans
Sow Apr 6 – Apr 20
Sweet corn
Sow Apr 6 – Apr 20
Lettuce
Indoors Feb 16 – Mar 2
Sow or transplant Mar 2 – Mar 16
Fall sowing Sep 25 – Oct 23
Spinach
Sow Feb 16 – Mar 9
Fall sowing Sep 25 – Oct 16
Peas
Sow Feb 16 – Mar 2
Fall sowing Sep 11 – Sep 25
Kale
Indoors Feb 2 – Feb 16
Sow or transplant Mar 2 – Mar 16
Fall sowing Sep 11 – Oct 9
Broccoli
Indoors Feb 2 – Feb 16
Transplant Mar 16 – Mar 30
Fall sowing Aug 28 – Sep 11
Cabbage
Indoors Feb 2 – Feb 16
Transplant Mar 9 – Mar 23
Fall sowing Aug 28 – Sep 11
Carrots
Sow Mar 9 – Mar 30
Fall sowing Aug 28 – Sep 11
Radishes
Sow Feb 23 – Mar 16
Fall sowing Oct 9 – Oct 30
Beets
Sow Mar 9 – Mar 30
Fall sowing Sep 11 – Sep 25
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Jan 5 – Jan 19
Plant Mar 2 – Mar 16
Potatoes
Plant Mar 9 – Mar 23
Garlic
Plant Nov 20 – Dec 18

Based on the average last frost (Mar 30) and first frost (Nov 20). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

Union CityCliffside ParkHobokenFort LeeJersey CityKearnyHackensackLodiAll New Jersey towns