Frost Dates for Kiryas Joel, NY

In Kiryas Joel, NY, the average last spring frost is around Apr 10 and the average first fall frost around Nov 1, for a growing season of about 204 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Apr 24, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostApr 1050% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantApr 24only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 150% chance of frost before this date
Growing season204 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the West Point, NY weather station, 11 miles away, elevation 320 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Apr 24Oct 16
20%Apr 20Oct 22
30%Apr 16Oct 26
40%Apr 13Oct 29
50%Apr 10Nov 1
60%Apr 8Nov 3
70%Apr 6Nov 6
80%Apr 3Nov 9
90%Mar 31Nov 14

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Apr 23Oct 20
Frost / freeze (32°F)Apr 10Nov 1
Hard freeze (28°F)Apr 2Nov 12

Planting calendar for Kiryas Joel

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Feb 13 – Feb 27
Transplant Apr 17 – May 1
Peppers
Indoors Jan 30 – Feb 13
Transplant Apr 24 – May 8
Eggplant
Indoors Jan 30 – Feb 13
Transplant Apr 24 – May 8
Basil
Indoors Feb 27 – Mar 13
Transplant Apr 17 – May 1
Cucumbers
Indoors Mar 13 – Mar 20
Sow or transplant Apr 17 – May 1
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Mar 13 – Mar 20
Sow or transplant Apr 17 – May 1
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Apr 17 – May 1
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Mar 13 – Mar 20
Sow or transplant Apr 24 – May 8
Green beans
Sow Apr 17 – May 1
Sweet corn
Sow Apr 17 – May 1
Lettuce
Indoors Feb 27 – Mar 13
Sow or transplant Mar 13 – Mar 27
Fall sowing Sep 6 – Oct 4
Spinach
Sow Feb 27 – Mar 20
Fall sowing Sep 6 – Sep 27
Peas
Sow Feb 27 – Mar 13
Fall sowing Aug 23 – Sep 6
Kale
Indoors Feb 13 – Feb 27
Sow or transplant Mar 13 – Mar 27
Fall sowing Aug 23 – Sep 20
Broccoli
Indoors Feb 13 – Feb 27
Transplant Mar 27 – Apr 10
Fall sowing Aug 9 – Aug 23
Cabbage
Indoors Feb 13 – Feb 27
Transplant Mar 20 – Apr 3
Fall sowing Aug 9 – Aug 23
Carrots
Sow Mar 20 – Apr 10
Fall sowing Aug 9 – Aug 23
Radishes
Sow Mar 6 – Mar 27
Fall sowing Sep 20 – Oct 11
Beets
Sow Mar 20 – Apr 10
Fall sowing Aug 23 – Sep 6
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Jan 16 – Jan 30
Plant Mar 13 – Mar 27
Potatoes
Plant Mar 20 – Apr 3
Garlic
Plant Nov 1 – Nov 29

Based on the average last frost (Apr 10) and first frost (Nov 1). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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