Frost Dates for Cornelius, NC

In Cornelius, NC, the average last spring frost is around Apr 1 and the average first fall frost around Nov 2, for a growing season of about 215 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Apr 16, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostApr 150% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantApr 16only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 250% chance of frost before this date
Growing season215 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Concord, NC weather station, 17 miles away, elevation 700 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Apr 16Oct 21
20%Apr 11Oct 25
30%Apr 6Oct 28
40%Apr 3Oct 31
50%Apr 1Nov 2
60%Mar 30Nov 5
70%Mar 26Nov 8
80%Mar 21Nov 12
90%Mar 16Nov 15

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Apr 14Oct 24
Frost / freeze (32°F)Apr 1Nov 2
Hard freeze (28°F)Mar 20Nov 13

Planting calendar for Cornelius

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Feb 4 – Feb 18
Transplant Apr 8 – Apr 22
Peppers
Indoors Jan 21 – Feb 4
Transplant Apr 15 – Apr 29
Eggplant
Indoors Jan 21 – Feb 4
Transplant Apr 15 – Apr 29
Basil
Indoors Feb 18 – Mar 4
Transplant Apr 8 – Apr 22
Cucumbers
Indoors Mar 4 – Mar 11
Sow or transplant Apr 8 – Apr 22
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Mar 4 – Mar 11
Sow or transplant Apr 8 – Apr 22
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Apr 8 – Apr 22
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Mar 4 – Mar 11
Sow or transplant Apr 15 – Apr 29
Green beans
Sow Apr 8 – Apr 22
Sweet corn
Sow Apr 8 – Apr 22
Lettuce
Indoors Feb 18 – Mar 4
Sow or transplant Mar 4 – Mar 18
Fall sowing Sep 7 – Oct 5
Spinach
Sow Feb 18 – Mar 11
Fall sowing Sep 7 – Sep 28
Peas
Sow Feb 18 – Mar 4
Fall sowing Aug 24 – Sep 7
Kale
Indoors Feb 4 – Feb 18
Sow or transplant Mar 4 – Mar 18
Fall sowing Aug 24 – Sep 21
Broccoli
Indoors Feb 4 – Feb 18
Transplant Mar 18 – Apr 1
Fall sowing Aug 10 – Aug 24
Cabbage
Indoors Feb 4 – Feb 18
Transplant Mar 11 – Mar 25
Fall sowing Aug 10 – Aug 24
Carrots
Sow Mar 11 – Apr 1
Fall sowing Aug 10 – Aug 24
Radishes
Sow Feb 25 – Mar 18
Fall sowing Sep 21 – Oct 12
Beets
Sow Mar 11 – Apr 1
Fall sowing Aug 24 – Sep 7
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Jan 7 – Jan 21
Plant Mar 4 – Mar 18
Potatoes
Plant Mar 11 – Mar 25
Garlic
Plant Nov 2 – Nov 30

Based on the average last frost (Apr 1) and first frost (Nov 2). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

HuntersvilleMooresvilleKannapolisConcordCharlotteStatesvilleGastoniaMint HillAll North Carolina towns