Frost Dates for Winston-Salem, NC

In Winston-Salem, NC, the average last spring frost is around Mar 26 and the average first fall frost around Nov 9, for a growing season of about 228 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Apr 11, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMar 2650% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantApr 11only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 950% chance of frost before this date
Growing season228 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Winston Salem Rynlds Airport, NC weather station, 3 miles away, elevation 970 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Apr 11Oct 28
20%Apr 5Oct 31
30%Apr 2Nov 3
40%Mar 30Nov 6
50%Mar 26Nov 9
60%Mar 23Nov 12
70%Mar 18Nov 15
80%Mar 14Nov 19
90%Mar 6Nov 26

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Apr 9Oct 30
Frost / freeze (32°F)Mar 26Nov 9
Hard freeze (28°F)Mar 13Nov 23

Planting calendar for Winston-Salem

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Jan 29 – Feb 12
Transplant Apr 2 – Apr 16
Peppers
Indoors Jan 15 – Jan 29
Transplant Apr 9 – Apr 23
Eggplant
Indoors Jan 15 – Jan 29
Transplant Apr 9 – Apr 23
Basil
Indoors Feb 12 – Feb 26
Transplant Apr 2 – Apr 16
Cucumbers
Indoors Feb 26 – Mar 5
Sow or transplant Apr 2 – Apr 16
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Feb 26 – Mar 5
Sow or transplant Apr 2 – Apr 16
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Apr 2 – Apr 16
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Feb 26 – Mar 5
Sow or transplant Apr 9 – Apr 23
Green beans
Sow Apr 2 – Apr 16
Sweet corn
Sow Apr 2 – Apr 16
Lettuce
Indoors Feb 12 – Feb 26
Sow or transplant Feb 26 – Mar 12
Fall sowing Sep 14 – Oct 12
Spinach
Sow Feb 12 – Mar 5
Fall sowing Sep 14 – Oct 5
Peas
Sow Feb 12 – Feb 26
Fall sowing Aug 31 – Sep 14
Kale
Indoors Jan 29 – Feb 12
Sow or transplant Feb 26 – Mar 12
Fall sowing Aug 31 – Sep 28
Broccoli
Indoors Jan 29 – Feb 12
Transplant Mar 12 – Mar 26
Fall sowing Aug 17 – Aug 31
Cabbage
Indoors Jan 29 – Feb 12
Transplant Mar 5 – Mar 19
Fall sowing Aug 17 – Aug 31
Carrots
Sow Mar 5 – Mar 26
Fall sowing Aug 17 – Aug 31
Radishes
Sow Feb 19 – Mar 12
Fall sowing Sep 28 – Oct 19
Beets
Sow Mar 5 – Mar 26
Fall sowing Aug 31 – Sep 14
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Jan 1 – Jan 15
Plant Feb 26 – Mar 12
Potatoes
Plant Mar 5 – Mar 19
Garlic
Plant Nov 9 – Dec 7

Based on the average last frost (Mar 26) and first frost (Nov 9). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

KernersvilleHigh PointThomasvilleGreensboroSalisburyAsheboroStatesvilleBurlingtonAll North Carolina towns