Frost Dates for Massillon, OH

In Massillon, OH, the average last spring frost is around Apr 24 and the average first fall frost around Oct 26, for a growing season of about 184 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until May 11, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostApr 2450% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMay 11only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 2650% chance of frost before this date
Growing season184 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Akron Canton Rgnl Airport, OH weather station, 10 miles away, elevation 1,208 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%May 11Oct 11
20%May 5Oct 16
30%Apr 30Oct 20
40%Apr 27Oct 23
50%Apr 24Oct 26
60%Apr 21Oct 30
70%Apr 18Nov 1
80%Apr 15Nov 4
90%Apr 10Nov 8

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)May 3Oct 13
Frost / freeze (32°F)Apr 24Oct 26
Hard freeze (28°F)Apr 13Nov 7

Planting calendar for Massillon

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Feb 27 – Mar 13
Transplant May 1 – May 15
Peppers
Indoors Feb 13 – Feb 27
Transplant May 8 – May 22
Eggplant
Indoors Feb 13 – Feb 27
Transplant May 8 – May 22
Basil
Indoors Mar 13 – Mar 27
Transplant May 1 – May 15
Cucumbers
Indoors Mar 27 – Apr 3
Sow or transplant May 1 – May 15
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Mar 27 – Apr 3
Sow or transplant May 1 – May 15
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow May 1 – May 15
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Mar 27 – Apr 3
Sow or transplant May 8 – May 22
Green beans
Sow May 1 – May 15
Sweet corn
Sow May 1 – May 15
Lettuce
Indoors Mar 13 – Mar 27
Sow or transplant Mar 27 – Apr 10
Fall sowing Aug 31 – Sep 28
Spinach
Sow Mar 13 – Apr 3
Fall sowing Aug 31 – Sep 21
Peas
Sow Mar 13 – Mar 27
Fall sowing Aug 17 – Aug 31
Kale
Indoors Feb 27 – Mar 13
Sow or transplant Mar 27 – Apr 10
Fall sowing Aug 17 – Sep 14
Broccoli
Indoors Feb 27 – Mar 13
Transplant Apr 10 – Apr 24
Fall sowing Aug 3 – Aug 17
Cabbage
Indoors Feb 27 – Mar 13
Transplant Apr 3 – Apr 17
Fall sowing Aug 3 – Aug 17
Carrots
Sow Apr 3 – Apr 24
Fall sowing Aug 3 – Aug 17
Radishes
Sow Mar 20 – Apr 10
Fall sowing Sep 14 – Oct 5
Beets
Sow Apr 3 – Apr 24
Fall sowing Aug 17 – Aug 31
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Jan 30 – Feb 13
Plant Mar 27 – Apr 10
Potatoes
Plant Apr 3 – Apr 17
Garlic
Plant Oct 26 – Nov 23

Based on the average last frost (Apr 24) and first frost (Oct 26). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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