Frost Dates for Sumter, SC

In Sumter, SC, the average last spring frost is around Mar 24 and the average first fall frost around Nov 7, for a growing season of about 230 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Apr 7, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMar 2450% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantApr 7only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 750% chance of frost before this date
Growing season230 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Sumter, SC weather station, 2 miles away, elevation 177 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Apr 7Oct 28
20%Apr 3Nov 1
30%Mar 31Nov 2
40%Mar 28Nov 5
50%Mar 24Nov 7
60%Mar 21Nov 10
70%Mar 18Nov 14
80%Mar 14Nov 19
90%Mar 5Nov 26

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Apr 3Oct 31
Frost / freeze (32°F)Mar 24Nov 7
Hard freeze (28°F)Mar 13Nov 21

Planting calendar for Sumter

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Jan 27 – Feb 10
Transplant Mar 31 – Apr 14
Peppers
Indoors Jan 13 – Jan 27
Transplant Apr 7 – Apr 21
Eggplant
Indoors Jan 13 – Jan 27
Transplant Apr 7 – Apr 21
Basil
Indoors Feb 10 – Feb 24
Transplant Mar 31 – Apr 14
Cucumbers
Indoors Feb 24 – Mar 3
Sow or transplant Mar 31 – Apr 14
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Feb 24 – Mar 3
Sow or transplant Mar 31 – Apr 14
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Mar 31 – Apr 14
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Feb 24 – Mar 3
Sow or transplant Apr 7 – Apr 21
Green beans
Sow Mar 31 – Apr 14
Sweet corn
Sow Mar 31 – Apr 14
Lettuce
Indoors Feb 10 – Feb 24
Sow or transplant Feb 24 – Mar 10
Fall sowing Sep 12 – Oct 10
Spinach
Sow Feb 10 – Mar 3
Fall sowing Sep 12 – Oct 3
Peas
Sow Feb 10 – Feb 24
Fall sowing Aug 29 – Sep 12
Kale
Indoors Jan 27 – Feb 10
Sow or transplant Feb 24 – Mar 10
Fall sowing Aug 29 – Sep 26
Broccoli
Indoors Jan 27 – Feb 10
Transplant Mar 10 – Mar 24
Fall sowing Aug 15 – Aug 29
Cabbage
Indoors Jan 27 – Feb 10
Transplant Mar 3 – Mar 17
Fall sowing Aug 15 – Aug 29
Carrots
Sow Mar 3 – Mar 24
Fall sowing Aug 15 – Aug 29
Radishes
Sow Feb 17 – Mar 10
Fall sowing Sep 26 – Oct 17
Beets
Sow Mar 3 – Mar 24
Fall sowing Aug 29 – Sep 12
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Dec 30 – Jan 13
Plant Feb 24 – Mar 10
Potatoes
Plant Mar 3 – Mar 17
Garlic
Plant Nov 7 – Dec 5

Based on the average last frost (Mar 24) and first frost (Nov 7). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

ColumbiaFlorenceLexingtonSummervilleGoose CreekNorth CharlestonRock HillConwayAll South Carolina towns