Frost Dates for Bristol, TN

In Bristol, TN, the average last spring frost is around Apr 16 and the average first fall frost around Oct 24, for a growing season of about 190 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until May 5, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostApr 1650% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMay 5only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 2450% chance of frost before this date
Growing season190 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Bristol Tri City Airport, TN weather station, 12 miles away, elevation 1,500 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%May 5Oct 11
20%Apr 27Oct 15
30%Apr 22Oct 18
40%Apr 19Oct 21
50%Apr 16Oct 24
60%Apr 13Oct 26
70%Apr 9Oct 29
80%Apr 5Nov 1
90%Mar 30Nov 4

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Apr 29Oct 15
Frost / freeze (32°F)Apr 16Oct 24
Hard freeze (28°F)Apr 1Nov 1

Planting calendar for Bristol

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Feb 19 – Mar 5
Transplant Apr 23 – May 7
Peppers
Indoors Feb 5 – Feb 19
Transplant Apr 30 – May 14
Eggplant
Indoors Feb 5 – Feb 19
Transplant Apr 30 – May 14
Basil
Indoors Mar 5 – Mar 19
Transplant Apr 23 – May 7
Cucumbers
Indoors Mar 19 – Mar 26
Sow or transplant Apr 23 – May 7
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Mar 19 – Mar 26
Sow or transplant Apr 23 – May 7
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Apr 23 – May 7
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Mar 19 – Mar 26
Sow or transplant Apr 30 – May 14
Green beans
Sow Apr 23 – May 7
Sweet corn
Sow Apr 23 – May 7
Lettuce
Indoors Mar 5 – Mar 19
Sow or transplant Mar 19 – Apr 2
Fall sowing Aug 29 – Sep 26
Spinach
Sow Mar 5 – Mar 26
Fall sowing Aug 29 – Sep 19
Peas
Sow Mar 5 – Mar 19
Fall sowing Aug 15 – Aug 29
Kale
Indoors Feb 19 – Mar 5
Sow or transplant Mar 19 – Apr 2
Fall sowing Aug 15 – Sep 12
Broccoli
Indoors Feb 19 – Mar 5
Transplant Apr 2 – Apr 16
Fall sowing Aug 1 – Aug 15
Cabbage
Indoors Feb 19 – Mar 5
Transplant Mar 26 – Apr 9
Fall sowing Aug 1 – Aug 15
Carrots
Sow Mar 26 – Apr 16
Fall sowing Aug 1 – Aug 15
Radishes
Sow Mar 12 – Apr 2
Fall sowing Sep 12 – Oct 3
Beets
Sow Mar 26 – Apr 16
Fall sowing Aug 15 – Aug 29
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Jan 22 – Feb 5
Plant Mar 19 – Apr 2
Potatoes
Plant Mar 26 – Apr 9
Garlic
Plant Oct 24 – Nov 21

Based on the average last frost (Apr 16) and first frost (Oct 24). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

Johnson CityKingsportMorristownKnoxvilleMaryvilleFarragutOak RidgeClevelandAll Tennessee towns