Frost Dates for Smyrna, TN

In Smyrna, TN, the average last spring frost is around Apr 13 and the average first fall frost around Oct 21, for a growing season of about 189 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until May 4, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostApr 1350% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMay 4only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 2150% chance of frost before this date
Growing season189 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Smyrna 6S, TN weather station, 4 miles away, elevation 550 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%May 4Oct 8
20%Apr 26Oct 13
30%Apr 21Oct 16
40%Apr 17Oct 18
50%Apr 13Oct 21
60%Apr 10Oct 23
70%Apr 7Oct 26
80%Apr 4Oct 29
90%Mar 31Nov 2

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Apr 29Oct 12
Frost / freeze (32°F)Apr 13Oct 21
Hard freeze (28°F)Apr 1Oct 30

Planting calendar for Smyrna

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Feb 16 – Mar 2
Transplant Apr 20 – May 4
Peppers
Indoors Feb 2 – Feb 16
Transplant Apr 27 – May 11
Eggplant
Indoors Feb 2 – Feb 16
Transplant Apr 27 – May 11
Basil
Indoors Mar 2 – Mar 16
Transplant Apr 20 – May 4
Cucumbers
Indoors Mar 16 – Mar 23
Sow or transplant Apr 20 – May 4
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Mar 16 – Mar 23
Sow or transplant Apr 20 – May 4
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Apr 20 – May 4
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Mar 16 – Mar 23
Sow or transplant Apr 27 – May 11
Green beans
Sow Apr 20 – May 4
Sweet corn
Sow Apr 20 – May 4
Lettuce
Indoors Mar 2 – Mar 16
Sow or transplant Mar 16 – Mar 30
Fall sowing Aug 26 – Sep 23
Spinach
Sow Mar 2 – Mar 23
Fall sowing Aug 26 – Sep 16
Peas
Sow Mar 2 – Mar 16
Fall sowing Aug 12 – Aug 26
Kale
Indoors Feb 16 – Mar 2
Sow or transplant Mar 16 – Mar 30
Fall sowing Aug 12 – Sep 9
Broccoli
Indoors Feb 16 – Mar 2
Transplant Mar 30 – Apr 13
Fall sowing Jul 29 – Aug 12
Cabbage
Indoors Feb 16 – Mar 2
Transplant Mar 23 – Apr 6
Fall sowing Jul 29 – Aug 12
Carrots
Sow Mar 23 – Apr 13
Fall sowing Jul 29 – Aug 12
Radishes
Sow Mar 9 – Mar 30
Fall sowing Sep 9 – Sep 30
Beets
Sow Mar 23 – Apr 13
Fall sowing Aug 12 – Aug 26
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Jan 19 – Feb 2
Plant Mar 16 – Mar 30
Potatoes
Plant Mar 23 – Apr 6
Garlic
Plant Oct 21 – Nov 18

Based on the average last frost (Apr 13) and first frost (Oct 21). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

La VergneMurfreesboroBrentwoodMount JulietFranklinLebanonNashville-DavidsonHendersonvilleAll Tennessee towns