Frost Dates for Austin, TX

In Austin, TX, the average last spring frost is around Feb 20 and the average first fall frost around Dec 3, for a growing season of about 291 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 14, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostFeb 2050% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 14only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 350% chance of frost before this date
Growing season291 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Austin-Camp Mabry, TX weather station, 2 miles away, elevation 670 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 14Nov 15
20%Mar 7Nov 21
30%Mar 2Nov 26
40%Feb 26Nov 30
50%Feb 20Dec 3
60%Feb 15Dec 8
70%Feb 9Dec 13
80%Feb 1Dec 23
90%Jan 23Jan 1

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Mar 6Nov 22
Frost / freeze (32°F)Feb 20Dec 3
Hard freeze (28°F)Feb 1Dec 27

Planting calendar for Austin

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Dec 26 – Jan 9
Transplant Feb 27 – Mar 13
Peppers
Indoors Dec 12 – Dec 26
Transplant Mar 6 – Mar 20
Eggplant
Indoors Dec 12 – Dec 26
Transplant Mar 6 – Mar 20
Basil
Indoors Jan 9 – Jan 23
Transplant Feb 27 – Mar 13
Cucumbers
Indoors Jan 23 – Jan 30
Sow or transplant Feb 27 – Mar 13
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Jan 23 – Jan 30
Sow or transplant Feb 27 – Mar 13
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Feb 27 – Mar 13
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Jan 23 – Jan 30
Sow or transplant Mar 6 – Mar 20
Green beans
Sow Feb 27 – Mar 13
Sweet corn
Sow Feb 27 – Mar 13
Lettuce
Indoors Jan 9 – Jan 23
Sow or transplant Jan 23 – Feb 6
Fall sowing Oct 8 – Nov 5
Spinach
Sow Jan 9 – Jan 30
Fall sowing Oct 8 – Oct 29
Peas
Sow Jan 9 – Jan 23
Fall sowing Sep 24 – Oct 8
Kale
Indoors Dec 26 – Jan 9
Sow or transplant Jan 23 – Feb 6
Fall sowing Sep 24 – Oct 22
Broccoli
Indoors Dec 26 – Jan 9
Transplant Feb 6 – Feb 20
Fall sowing Sep 10 – Sep 24
Cabbage
Indoors Dec 26 – Jan 9
Transplant Jan 30 – Feb 13
Fall sowing Sep 10 – Sep 24
Carrots
Sow Jan 30 – Feb 20
Fall sowing Sep 10 – Sep 24
Radishes
Sow Jan 16 – Feb 6
Fall sowing Oct 22 – Nov 12
Beets
Sow Jan 30 – Feb 20
Fall sowing Sep 24 – Oct 8
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Nov 28 – Dec 12
Plant Jan 23 – Feb 6
Potatoes
Plant Jan 30 – Feb 13
Garlic
Plant Dec 3 – Dec 31

Based on the average last frost (Feb 20) and first frost (Dec 3). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

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