Frost Dates for Mesquite, TX

In Mesquite, TX, the average last spring frost is around Mar 12 and the average first fall frost around Nov 19, for a growing season of about 253 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 31, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMar 1250% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 31only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 1950% chance of frost before this date
Growing season253 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Ferris, TX weather station, 16 miles away, elevation 470 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 31Nov 2
20%Mar 25Nov 7
30%Mar 20Nov 11
40%Mar 16Nov 15
50%Mar 12Nov 19
60%Mar 8Nov 22
70%Mar 4Nov 27
80%Feb 28Dec 1
90%Feb 21Dec 6

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Mar 26Nov 8
Frost / freeze (32°F)Mar 12Nov 19
Hard freeze (28°F)Mar 1Dec 1

Planting calendar for Mesquite

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Jan 15 – Jan 29
Transplant Mar 19 – Apr 2
Peppers
Indoors Jan 1 – Jan 15
Transplant Mar 26 – Apr 9
Eggplant
Indoors Jan 1 – Jan 15
Transplant Mar 26 – Apr 9
Basil
Indoors Jan 29 – Feb 12
Transplant Mar 19 – Apr 2
Cucumbers
Indoors Feb 12 – Feb 19
Sow or transplant Mar 19 – Apr 2
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Feb 12 – Feb 19
Sow or transplant Mar 19 – Apr 2
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Mar 19 – Apr 2
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Feb 12 – Feb 19
Sow or transplant Mar 26 – Apr 9
Green beans
Sow Mar 19 – Apr 2
Sweet corn
Sow Mar 19 – Apr 2
Lettuce
Indoors Jan 29 – Feb 12
Sow or transplant Feb 12 – Feb 26
Fall sowing Sep 24 – Oct 22
Spinach
Sow Jan 29 – Feb 19
Fall sowing Sep 24 – Oct 15
Peas
Sow Jan 29 – Feb 12
Fall sowing Sep 10 – Sep 24
Kale
Indoors Jan 15 – Jan 29
Sow or transplant Feb 12 – Feb 26
Fall sowing Sep 10 – Oct 8
Broccoli
Indoors Jan 15 – Jan 29
Transplant Feb 26 – Mar 12
Fall sowing Aug 27 – Sep 10
Cabbage
Indoors Jan 15 – Jan 29
Transplant Feb 19 – Mar 5
Fall sowing Aug 27 – Sep 10
Carrots
Sow Feb 19 – Mar 12
Fall sowing Aug 27 – Sep 10
Radishes
Sow Feb 5 – Feb 26
Fall sowing Oct 8 – Oct 29
Beets
Sow Feb 19 – Mar 12
Fall sowing Sep 10 – Sep 24
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Dec 18 – Jan 1
Plant Feb 12 – Feb 26
Potatoes
Plant Feb 19 – Mar 5
Garlic
Plant Nov 19 – Dec 17

Based on the average last frost (Mar 12) and first frost (Nov 19). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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