Frost Dates for San Antonio, TX

In San Antonio, TX, the average last spring frost is around Feb 25 and the average first fall frost around Nov 28, for a growing season of about 277 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 19, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostFeb 2550% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 19only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 2850% chance of frost before this date
Growing season277 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the San Antonio Incarnate Word, TX weather station, 3 miles away, elevation 700 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 19Nov 7
20%Mar 10Nov 14
30%Mar 5Nov 18
40%Mar 1Nov 24
50%Feb 25Nov 28
60%Feb 20Dec 1
70%Feb 14Dec 5
80%Feb 5Dec 11
90%Jan 28Dec 21

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Mar 10Nov 16
Frost / freeze (32°F)Feb 25Nov 28
Hard freeze (28°F)Feb 5Dec 15

Planting calendar for San Antonio

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Dec 31 – Jan 14
Transplant Mar 4 – Mar 18
Peppers
Indoors Dec 17 – Dec 31
Transplant Mar 11 – Mar 25
Eggplant
Indoors Dec 17 – Dec 31
Transplant Mar 11 – Mar 25
Basil
Indoors Jan 14 – Jan 28
Transplant Mar 4 – Mar 18
Cucumbers
Indoors Jan 28 – Feb 4
Sow or transplant Mar 4 – Mar 18
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Jan 28 – Feb 4
Sow or transplant Mar 4 – Mar 18
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Mar 4 – Mar 18
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Jan 28 – Feb 4
Sow or transplant Mar 11 – Mar 25
Green beans
Sow Mar 4 – Mar 18
Sweet corn
Sow Mar 4 – Mar 18
Lettuce
Indoors Jan 14 – Jan 28
Sow or transplant Jan 28 – Feb 11
Fall sowing Oct 3 – Oct 31
Spinach
Sow Jan 14 – Feb 4
Fall sowing Oct 3 – Oct 24
Peas
Sow Jan 14 – Jan 28
Fall sowing Sep 19 – Oct 3
Kale
Indoors Dec 31 – Jan 14
Sow or transplant Jan 28 – Feb 11
Fall sowing Sep 19 – Oct 17
Broccoli
Indoors Dec 31 – Jan 14
Transplant Feb 11 – Feb 25
Fall sowing Sep 5 – Sep 19
Cabbage
Indoors Dec 31 – Jan 14
Transplant Feb 4 – Feb 18
Fall sowing Sep 5 – Sep 19
Carrots
Sow Feb 4 – Feb 25
Fall sowing Sep 5 – Sep 19
Radishes
Sow Jan 21 – Feb 11
Fall sowing Oct 17 – Nov 7
Beets
Sow Feb 4 – Feb 25
Fall sowing Sep 19 – Oct 3
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Dec 3 – Dec 17
Plant Jan 28 – Feb 11
Potatoes
Plant Feb 4 – Feb 18
Garlic
Plant Nov 28 – Dec 26

Based on the average last frost (Feb 25) and first frost (Nov 28). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

ConverseSchertzCiboloNew BraunfelsSeguinSan MarcosKyleKerrvilleAll Texas towns