Frost Dates for Alexandria, VA

In Alexandria, VA, the average last spring frost is around Mar 24 and the average first fall frost around Nov 18, for a growing season of about 241 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Apr 6, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMar 2450% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantApr 6only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 1850% chance of frost before this date
Growing season241 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Washington Reagan Airport, VA weather station, 3 miles away, elevation 10 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Apr 6Nov 5
20%Apr 2Nov 8
30%Mar 30Nov 12
40%Mar 27Nov 15
50%Mar 24Nov 18
60%Mar 21Nov 21
70%Mar 17Nov 25
80%Mar 14Nov 30
90%Mar 7Dec 6

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Apr 3Nov 6
Frost / freeze (32°F)Mar 24Nov 18
Hard freeze (28°F)Mar 12Dec 3

Planting calendar for Alexandria

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Jan 27 – Feb 10
Transplant Mar 31 – Apr 14
Peppers
Indoors Jan 13 – Jan 27
Transplant Apr 7 – Apr 21
Eggplant
Indoors Jan 13 – Jan 27
Transplant Apr 7 – Apr 21
Basil
Indoors Feb 10 – Feb 24
Transplant Mar 31 – Apr 14
Cucumbers
Indoors Feb 24 – Mar 3
Sow or transplant Mar 31 – Apr 14
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Feb 24 – Mar 3
Sow or transplant Mar 31 – Apr 14
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Mar 31 – Apr 14
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Feb 24 – Mar 3
Sow or transplant Apr 7 – Apr 21
Green beans
Sow Mar 31 – Apr 14
Sweet corn
Sow Mar 31 – Apr 14
Lettuce
Indoors Feb 10 – Feb 24
Sow or transplant Feb 24 – Mar 10
Fall sowing Sep 23 – Oct 21
Spinach
Sow Feb 10 – Mar 3
Fall sowing Sep 23 – Oct 14
Peas
Sow Feb 10 – Feb 24
Fall sowing Sep 9 – Sep 23
Kale
Indoors Jan 27 – Feb 10
Sow or transplant Feb 24 – Mar 10
Fall sowing Sep 9 – Oct 7
Broccoli
Indoors Jan 27 – Feb 10
Transplant Mar 10 – Mar 24
Fall sowing Aug 26 – Sep 9
Cabbage
Indoors Jan 27 – Feb 10
Transplant Mar 3 – Mar 17
Fall sowing Aug 26 – Sep 9
Carrots
Sow Mar 3 – Mar 24
Fall sowing Aug 26 – Sep 9
Radishes
Sow Feb 17 – Mar 10
Fall sowing Oct 7 – Oct 28
Beets
Sow Mar 3 – Mar 24
Fall sowing Sep 9 – Sep 23
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Dec 30 – Jan 13
Plant Feb 24 – Mar 10
Potatoes
Plant Mar 3 – Mar 17
Garlic
Plant Nov 18 – Dec 16

Based on the average last frost (Mar 24) and first frost (Nov 18). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

FairfaxHerndonManassasLeesburgFredericksburgWinchesterRichmondCharlottesvilleAll Virginia towns