Frost Dates for Norfolk, VA

In Norfolk, VA, the average last spring frost is around Mar 16 and the average first fall frost around Nov 26, for a growing season of about 255 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Apr 1, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMar 1650% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantApr 1only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostNov 2650% chance of frost before this date
Growing season255 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Norfolk Nas, VA weather station, 3 miles away, elevation 17 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Apr 1Nov 8
20%Mar 27Nov 14
30%Mar 23Nov 18
40%Mar 19Nov 23
50%Mar 16Nov 26
60%Mar 13Nov 29
70%Mar 9Dec 2
80%Mar 5Dec 8
90%Feb 26Dec 17

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Mar 29Nov 14
Frost / freeze (32°F)Mar 16Nov 26
Hard freeze (28°F)Mar 2Dec 12

Planting calendar for Norfolk

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Jan 19 – Feb 2
Transplant Mar 23 – Apr 6
Peppers
Indoors Jan 5 – Jan 19
Transplant Mar 30 – Apr 13
Eggplant
Indoors Jan 5 – Jan 19
Transplant Mar 30 – Apr 13
Basil
Indoors Feb 2 – Feb 16
Transplant Mar 23 – Apr 6
Cucumbers
Indoors Feb 16 – Feb 23
Sow or transplant Mar 23 – Apr 6
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Feb 16 – Feb 23
Sow or transplant Mar 23 – Apr 6
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Mar 23 – Apr 6
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Feb 16 – Feb 23
Sow or transplant Mar 30 – Apr 13
Green beans
Sow Mar 23 – Apr 6
Sweet corn
Sow Mar 23 – Apr 6
Lettuce
Indoors Feb 2 – Feb 16
Sow or transplant Feb 16 – Mar 2
Fall sowing Oct 1 – Oct 29
Spinach
Sow Feb 2 – Feb 23
Fall sowing Oct 1 – Oct 22
Peas
Sow Feb 2 – Feb 16
Fall sowing Sep 17 – Oct 1
Kale
Indoors Jan 19 – Feb 2
Sow or transplant Feb 16 – Mar 2
Fall sowing Sep 17 – Oct 15
Broccoli
Indoors Jan 19 – Feb 2
Transplant Mar 2 – Mar 16
Fall sowing Sep 3 – Sep 17
Cabbage
Indoors Jan 19 – Feb 2
Transplant Feb 23 – Mar 9
Fall sowing Sep 3 – Sep 17
Carrots
Sow Feb 23 – Mar 16
Fall sowing Sep 3 – Sep 17
Radishes
Sow Feb 9 – Mar 2
Fall sowing Oct 15 – Nov 5
Beets
Sow Feb 23 – Mar 16
Fall sowing Sep 17 – Oct 1
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Dec 22 – Jan 5
Plant Feb 16 – Mar 2
Potatoes
Plant Feb 23 – Mar 9
Garlic
Plant Nov 26 – Dec 24

Based on the average last frost (Mar 16) and first frost (Nov 26). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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