Frost Dates for Gillette, WY

In Gillette, WY, the average last spring frost is around May 15 and the average first fall frost around Oct 1, for a growing season of about 136 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until May 27, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMay 1550% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMay 27only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostOct 150% chance of frost before this date
Growing season136 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Gillette 4Se, WY weather station, 2 miles away, elevation 4,640 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%May 27Sep 15
20%May 24Sep 21
30%May 21Sep 25
40%May 17Sep 28
50%May 15Oct 1
60%May 12Oct 3
70%May 10Oct 6
80%May 6Oct 9
90%May 1Oct 14

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)May 28Sep 21
Frost / freeze (32°F)May 15Oct 1
Hard freeze (28°F)May 2Oct 10

Planting calendar for Gillette

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Mar 20 – Apr 3
Transplant May 22 – Jun 5
Peppers
Indoors Mar 6 – Mar 20
Transplant May 29 – Jun 12
Eggplant
Indoors Mar 6 – Mar 20
Transplant May 29 – Jun 12
Basil
Indoors Apr 3 – Apr 17
Transplant May 22 – Jun 5
Cucumbers
Indoors Apr 17 – Apr 24
Sow or transplant May 22 – Jun 5
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Apr 17 – Apr 24
Sow or transplant May 22 – Jun 5
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow May 22 – Jun 5
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Apr 17 – Apr 24
Sow or transplant May 29 – Jun 12
Green beans
Sow May 22 – Jun 5
Sweet corn
Sow May 22 – Jun 5
Lettuce
Indoors Apr 3 – Apr 17
Sow or transplant Apr 17 – May 1
Fall sowing Aug 6 – Sep 3
Spinach
Sow Apr 3 – Apr 24
Fall sowing Aug 6 – Aug 27
Peas
Sow Apr 3 – Apr 17
Fall sowing Jul 23 – Aug 6
Kale
Indoors Mar 20 – Apr 3
Sow or transplant Apr 17 – May 1
Fall sowing Jul 23 – Aug 20
Broccoli
Indoors Mar 20 – Apr 3
Transplant May 1 – May 15
Fall sowing Jul 9 – Jul 23
Cabbage
Indoors Mar 20 – Apr 3
Transplant Apr 24 – May 8
Fall sowing Jul 9 – Jul 23
Carrots
Sow Apr 24 – May 15
Fall sowing Jul 9 – Jul 23
Radishes
Sow Apr 10 – May 1
Fall sowing Aug 20 – Sep 10
Beets
Sow Apr 24 – May 15
Fall sowing Jul 23 – Aug 6
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Feb 20 – Mar 6
Plant Apr 17 – May 1
Potatoes
Plant Apr 24 – May 8
Garlic
Plant Oct 1 – Oct 29

Based on the average last frost (May 15) and first frost (Oct 1). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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