Frost Dates for Brawley, CA

In Brawley, CA, the average last spring frost is around Jan 16 and the average first fall frost around Dec 19, for a growing season of about 335 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Feb 17, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJan 1650% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantFeb 17only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 1950% chance of frost before this date
Growing season335 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Brawley 2 Sw, CA weather station, 2 miles away, elevation -100 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Feb 17Dec 2
20%Feb 7Dec 7
30%Feb 1Dec 11
40%Jan 24Dec 15
50%Jan 16Dec 19
60%Jan 10Dec 23
70%Jan 5Dec 28
80%Dec 31Jan 3
90%Dec 21Jan 17

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Feb 10Dec 6
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jan 16Dec 19
Hard freeze (28°F)Jan 2Dec 29

Planting calendar for Brawley

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Nov 21 – Dec 5
Transplant Jan 23 – Feb 6
Peppers
Indoors Nov 7 – Nov 21
Transplant Jan 30 – Feb 13
Eggplant
Indoors Nov 7 – Nov 21
Transplant Jan 30 – Feb 13
Basil
Indoors Dec 5 – Dec 19
Transplant Jan 23 – Feb 6
Cucumbers
Indoors Dec 19 – Dec 26
Sow or transplant Jan 23 – Feb 6
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Dec 19 – Dec 26
Sow or transplant Jan 23 – Feb 6
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Jan 23 – Feb 6
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Dec 19 – Dec 26
Sow or transplant Jan 30 – Feb 13
Green beans
Sow Jan 23 – Feb 6
Sweet corn
Sow Jan 23 – Feb 6
Lettuce
Indoors Dec 5 – Dec 19
Sow or transplant Dec 19 – Jan 2
Fall sowing Oct 24 – Nov 21
Spinach
Sow Dec 5 – Dec 26
Fall sowing Oct 24 – Nov 14
Peas
Sow Dec 5 – Dec 19
Fall sowing Oct 10 – Oct 24
Kale
Indoors Nov 21 – Dec 5
Sow or transplant Dec 19 – Jan 2
Fall sowing Oct 10 – Nov 7
Broccoli
Indoors Nov 21 – Dec 5
Transplant Jan 2 – Jan 16
Fall sowing Sep 26 – Oct 10
Cabbage
Indoors Nov 21 – Dec 5
Transplant Dec 26 – Jan 9
Fall sowing Sep 26 – Oct 10
Carrots
Sow Dec 26 – Jan 16
Fall sowing Sep 26 – Oct 10
Radishes
Sow Dec 12 – Jan 2
Fall sowing Nov 7 – Nov 28
Beets
Sow Dec 26 – Jan 16
Fall sowing Oct 10 – Oct 24
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Oct 24 – Nov 7
Plant Dec 19 – Jan 2
Potatoes
Plant Dec 26 – Jan 9
Garlic
Plant Dec 19 – Jan 16

Based on the average last frost (Jan 16) and first frost (Dec 19). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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