Frost Dates for Coachella, CA

In Coachella, CA, the average last spring frost is around Dec 31 and the average first fall frost around Dec 27, for a growing season of about 365 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Jan 21, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostDec 3150% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantJan 21only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 2750% chance of frost before this date
Growing season365 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Indio Fire Stn, CA weather station, 4 miles away, elevation -21 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Jan 21Dec 8
20%Jan 10Dec 13
30%Jan 5Dec 17
40%Jan 1Dec 23
50%Dec 31Dec 27
60%Dec 28Dec 30
70%Dec 22Jan 1
80%Dec 15Jan 5
90%Dec 10Jan 13

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Jan 1Dec 18
Frost / freeze (32°F)Dec 31Dec 27
Hard freeze (28°F)——

Planting calendar for Coachella

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Nov 5 – Nov 19
Transplant Jan 7 – Jan 21
Peppers
Indoors Oct 22 – Nov 5
Transplant Jan 14 – Jan 28
Eggplant
Indoors Oct 22 – Nov 5
Transplant Jan 14 – Jan 28
Basil
Indoors Nov 19 – Dec 3
Transplant Jan 7 – Jan 21
Cucumbers
Indoors Dec 3 – Dec 10
Sow or transplant Jan 7 – Jan 21
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Dec 3 – Dec 10
Sow or transplant Jan 7 – Jan 21
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Jan 7 – Jan 21
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Dec 3 – Dec 10
Sow or transplant Jan 14 – Jan 28
Green beans
Sow Jan 7 – Jan 21
Sweet corn
Sow Jan 7 – Jan 21
Lettuce
Indoors Nov 19 – Dec 3
Sow or transplant Dec 3 – Dec 17
Fall sowing Nov 1 – Nov 29
Spinach
Sow Nov 19 – Dec 10
Fall sowing Nov 1 – Nov 22
Peas
Sow Nov 19 – Dec 3
Fall sowing Oct 18 – Nov 1
Kale
Indoors Nov 5 – Nov 19
Sow or transplant Dec 3 – Dec 17
Fall sowing Oct 18 – Nov 15
Broccoli
Indoors Nov 5 – Nov 19
Transplant Dec 17 – Dec 31
Fall sowing Oct 4 – Oct 18
Cabbage
Indoors Nov 5 – Nov 19
Transplant Dec 10 – Dec 24
Fall sowing Oct 4 – Oct 18
Carrots
Sow Dec 10 – Dec 31
Fall sowing Oct 4 – Oct 18
Radishes
Sow Nov 26 – Dec 17
Fall sowing Nov 15 – Dec 6
Beets
Sow Dec 10 – Dec 31
Fall sowing Oct 18 – Nov 1
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Oct 8 – Oct 22
Plant Dec 3 – Dec 17
Potatoes
Plant Dec 10 – Dec 24
Garlic
Plant Dec 27 – Jan 24

Based on the average last frost (Dec 31) and first frost (Dec 27). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

IndioLa QuintaPalm DesertCathedral CityPalm SpringsDesert Hot SpringsTwentynine PalmsBanningAll California towns