Frost Dates for Twentynine Palms, CA

In Twentynine Palms, CA, the average last spring frost is around Jan 24 and the average first fall frost around Dec 10, for a growing season of about 321 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Feb 22, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJan 2450% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantFeb 22only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 1050% chance of frost before this date
Growing season321 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Twentynine Palms, CA weather station, 2 miles away, elevation 1,975 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Feb 22Nov 24
20%Feb 13Nov 29
30%Feb 6Dec 3
40%Jan 31Dec 7
50%Jan 24Dec 10
60%Jan 14Dec 14
70%Jan 6Dec 18
80%Jan 1Dec 24
90%Dec 22Jan 1

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Feb 19Nov 27
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jan 24Dec 10
Hard freeze (28°F)Jan 3Dec 23

Planting calendar for Twentynine Palms

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Nov 29 – Dec 13
Transplant Jan 31 – Feb 14
Peppers
Indoors Nov 15 – Nov 29
Transplant Feb 7 – Feb 21
Eggplant
Indoors Nov 15 – Nov 29
Transplant Feb 7 – Feb 21
Basil
Indoors Dec 13 – Dec 27
Transplant Jan 31 – Feb 14
Cucumbers
Indoors Dec 27 – Jan 3
Sow or transplant Jan 31 – Feb 14
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Dec 27 – Jan 3
Sow or transplant Jan 31 – Feb 14
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Jan 31 – Feb 14
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Dec 27 – Jan 3
Sow or transplant Feb 7 – Feb 21
Green beans
Sow Jan 31 – Feb 14
Sweet corn
Sow Jan 31 – Feb 14
Lettuce
Indoors Dec 13 – Dec 27
Sow or transplant Dec 27 – Jan 10
Fall sowing Oct 15 – Nov 12
Spinach
Sow Dec 13 – Jan 3
Fall sowing Oct 15 – Nov 5
Peas
Sow Dec 13 – Dec 27
Fall sowing Oct 1 – Oct 15
Kale
Indoors Nov 29 – Dec 13
Sow or transplant Dec 27 – Jan 10
Fall sowing Oct 1 – Oct 29
Broccoli
Indoors Nov 29 – Dec 13
Transplant Jan 10 – Jan 24
Fall sowing Sep 17 – Oct 1
Cabbage
Indoors Nov 29 – Dec 13
Transplant Jan 3 – Jan 17
Fall sowing Sep 17 – Oct 1
Carrots
Sow Jan 3 – Jan 24
Fall sowing Sep 17 – Oct 1
Radishes
Sow Dec 20 – Jan 10
Fall sowing Oct 29 – Nov 19
Beets
Sow Jan 3 – Jan 24
Fall sowing Oct 1 – Oct 15
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Nov 1 – Nov 15
Plant Dec 27 – Jan 10
Potatoes
Plant Jan 3 – Jan 17
Garlic
Plant Dec 10 – Jan 7

Based on the average last frost (Jan 24) and first frost (Dec 10). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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