Frost Dates for Concord, CA

In Concord, CA, the average last spring frost is around Jan 9 and the average first fall frost around Dec 14, for a growing season of about 343 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Feb 12, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJan 950% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantFeb 12only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 1450% chance of frost before this date
Growing season343 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Concord Buchanan Fld, CA weather station, 3 miles away, elevation 18 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Feb 12Nov 28
20%Jan 31Dec 2
30%Jan 23Dec 6
40%Jan 16Dec 10
50%Jan 9Dec 14
60%Jan 3Dec 18
70%Dec 30Dec 25
80%Dec 25Jan 3
90%Dec 16Jan 16

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Feb 14Dec 1
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jan 9Dec 14
Hard freeze (28°F)Dec 30Dec 23

Planting calendar for Concord

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Nov 14 – Nov 28
Transplant Jan 16 – Jan 30
Peppers
Indoors Oct 31 – Nov 14
Transplant Jan 23 – Feb 6
Eggplant
Indoors Oct 31 – Nov 14
Transplant Jan 23 – Feb 6
Basil
Indoors Nov 28 – Dec 12
Transplant Jan 16 – Jan 30
Cucumbers
Indoors Dec 12 – Dec 19
Sow or transplant Jan 16 – Jan 30
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Dec 12 – Dec 19
Sow or transplant Jan 16 – Jan 30
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Jan 16 – Jan 30
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Dec 12 – Dec 19
Sow or transplant Jan 23 – Feb 6
Green beans
Sow Jan 16 – Jan 30
Sweet corn
Sow Jan 16 – Jan 30
Lettuce
Indoors Nov 28 – Dec 12
Sow or transplant Dec 12 – Dec 26
Fall sowing Oct 19 – Nov 16
Spinach
Sow Nov 28 – Dec 19
Fall sowing Oct 19 – Nov 9
Peas
Sow Nov 28 – Dec 12
Fall sowing Oct 5 – Oct 19
Kale
Indoors Nov 14 – Nov 28
Sow or transplant Dec 12 – Dec 26
Fall sowing Oct 5 – Nov 2
Broccoli
Indoors Nov 14 – Nov 28
Transplant Dec 26 – Jan 9
Fall sowing Sep 21 – Oct 5
Cabbage
Indoors Nov 14 – Nov 28
Transplant Dec 19 – Jan 2
Fall sowing Sep 21 – Oct 5
Carrots
Sow Dec 19 – Jan 9
Fall sowing Sep 21 – Oct 5
Radishes
Sow Dec 5 – Dec 26
Fall sowing Nov 2 – Nov 23
Beets
Sow Dec 19 – Jan 9
Fall sowing Oct 5 – Oct 19
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Oct 17 – Oct 31
Plant Dec 12 – Dec 26
Potatoes
Plant Dec 19 – Jan 2
Garlic
Plant Dec 14 – Jan 11

Based on the average last frost (Jan 9) and first frost (Dec 14). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

Pleasant HillWalnut CreekMartinezPittsburgLafayetteBeniciaDanvilleAntiochAll California towns