Frost Dates for Danville, CA

In Danville, CA, the average last spring frost is around Mar 8 and the average first fall frost around Dec 22, for a growing season of about 282 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Apr 15, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostMar 850% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantApr 15only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 2250% chance of frost before this date
Growing season282 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Mt Diablo Junction, CA weather station, 5 miles away, elevation 2,170 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Apr 15Nov 23
20%Apr 5Dec 1
30%Mar 28Dec 9
40%Mar 19Dec 15
50%Mar 8Dec 22
60%Feb 27Jan 1
70%Feb 18Jan 8
80%Jan 31Jan 22
90%Jan 12Feb 11

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Apr 19Nov 29
Frost / freeze (32°F)Mar 8Dec 22
Hard freeze (28°F)Feb 8Jan 16

Planting calendar for Danville

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Jan 11 – Jan 25
Transplant Mar 15 – Mar 29
Peppers
Indoors Dec 28 – Jan 11
Transplant Mar 22 – Apr 5
Eggplant
Indoors Dec 28 – Jan 11
Transplant Mar 22 – Apr 5
Basil
Indoors Jan 25 – Feb 8
Transplant Mar 15 – Mar 29
Cucumbers
Indoors Feb 8 – Feb 15
Sow or transplant Mar 15 – Mar 29
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Feb 8 – Feb 15
Sow or transplant Mar 15 – Mar 29
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Mar 15 – Mar 29
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Feb 8 – Feb 15
Sow or transplant Mar 22 – Apr 5
Green beans
Sow Mar 15 – Mar 29
Sweet corn
Sow Mar 15 – Mar 29
Lettuce
Indoors Jan 25 – Feb 8
Sow or transplant Feb 8 – Feb 22
Fall sowing Oct 27 – Nov 24
Spinach
Sow Jan 25 – Feb 15
Fall sowing Oct 27 – Nov 17
Peas
Sow Jan 25 – Feb 8
Fall sowing Oct 13 – Oct 27
Kale
Indoors Jan 11 – Jan 25
Sow or transplant Feb 8 – Feb 22
Fall sowing Oct 13 – Nov 10
Broccoli
Indoors Jan 11 – Jan 25
Transplant Feb 22 – Mar 8
Fall sowing Sep 29 – Oct 13
Cabbage
Indoors Jan 11 – Jan 25
Transplant Feb 15 – Mar 1
Fall sowing Sep 29 – Oct 13
Carrots
Sow Feb 15 – Mar 8
Fall sowing Sep 29 – Oct 13
Radishes
Sow Feb 1 – Feb 22
Fall sowing Nov 10 – Dec 1
Beets
Sow Feb 15 – Mar 8
Fall sowing Oct 13 – Oct 27
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Dec 14 – Dec 28
Plant Feb 8 – Feb 22
Potatoes
Plant Feb 15 – Mar 1
Garlic
Plant Dec 22 – Jan 19

Based on the average last frost (Mar 8) and first frost (Dec 22). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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