Frost Dates for Davis, CA

In Davis, CA, the average last spring frost is around Feb 10 and the average first fall frost around Dec 1, for a growing season of about 295 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 11, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostFeb 1050% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 11only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 150% chance of frost before this date
Growing season295 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Davis 2 Wsw Exp Farm, CA weather station, 3 miles away, elevation 60 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 11Nov 13
20%Mar 2Nov 19
30%Feb 25Nov 24
40%Feb 18Nov 28
50%Feb 10Dec 1
60%Feb 2Dec 4
70%Jan 27Dec 9
80%Jan 16Dec 15
90%Dec 31Dec 27

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Mar 22Nov 16
Frost / freeze (32°F)Feb 10Dec 1
Hard freeze (28°F)Jan 6Dec 18

Planting calendar for Davis

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Dec 16 – Dec 30
Transplant Feb 17 – Mar 3
Peppers
Indoors Dec 2 – Dec 16
Transplant Feb 24 – Mar 10
Eggplant
Indoors Dec 2 – Dec 16
Transplant Feb 24 – Mar 10
Basil
Indoors Dec 30 – Jan 13
Transplant Feb 17 – Mar 3
Cucumbers
Indoors Jan 13 – Jan 20
Sow or transplant Feb 17 – Mar 3
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Jan 13 – Jan 20
Sow or transplant Feb 17 – Mar 3
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Feb 17 – Mar 3
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Jan 13 – Jan 20
Sow or transplant Feb 24 – Mar 10
Green beans
Sow Feb 17 – Mar 3
Sweet corn
Sow Feb 17 – Mar 3
Lettuce
Indoors Dec 30 – Jan 13
Sow or transplant Jan 13 – Jan 27
Fall sowing Oct 6 – Nov 3
Spinach
Sow Dec 30 – Jan 20
Fall sowing Oct 6 – Oct 27
Peas
Sow Dec 30 – Jan 13
Fall sowing Sep 22 – Oct 6
Kale
Indoors Dec 16 – Dec 30
Sow or transplant Jan 13 – Jan 27
Fall sowing Sep 22 – Oct 20
Broccoli
Indoors Dec 16 – Dec 30
Transplant Jan 27 – Feb 10
Fall sowing Sep 8 – Sep 22
Cabbage
Indoors Dec 16 – Dec 30
Transplant Jan 20 – Feb 3
Fall sowing Sep 8 – Sep 22
Carrots
Sow Jan 20 – Feb 10
Fall sowing Sep 8 – Sep 22
Radishes
Sow Jan 6 – Jan 27
Fall sowing Oct 20 – Nov 10
Beets
Sow Jan 20 – Feb 10
Fall sowing Sep 22 – Oct 6
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Nov 18 – Dec 2
Plant Jan 13 – Jan 27
Potatoes
Plant Jan 20 – Feb 3
Garlic
Plant Dec 1 – Dec 29

Based on the average last frost (Feb 10) and first frost (Dec 1). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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