Frost Dates for Suisun City, CA

In Suisun City, CA, the average last spring frost is around Jan 15 and the average first fall frost around Dec 14, for a growing season of about 336 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Feb 16, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJan 1550% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantFeb 16only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 1450% chance of frost before this date
Growing season336 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Fairfield, CA weather station, 4 miles away, elevation 40 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Feb 16Nov 29
20%Feb 2Dec 2
30%Jan 28Dec 7
40%Jan 21Dec 11
50%Jan 15Dec 14
60%Jan 9Dec 19
70%Jan 3Dec 25
80%Dec 29Jan 1
90%Dec 22Jan 9

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Feb 25Dec 1
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jan 15Dec 14
Hard freeze (28°F)Dec 31Dec 24

Planting calendar for Suisun City

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Nov 20 – Dec 4
Transplant Jan 22 – Feb 5
Peppers
Indoors Nov 6 – Nov 20
Transplant Jan 29 – Feb 12
Eggplant
Indoors Nov 6 – Nov 20
Transplant Jan 29 – Feb 12
Basil
Indoors Dec 4 – Dec 18
Transplant Jan 22 – Feb 5
Cucumbers
Indoors Dec 18 – Dec 25
Sow or transplant Jan 22 – Feb 5
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Dec 18 – Dec 25
Sow or transplant Jan 22 – Feb 5
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Jan 22 – Feb 5
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Dec 18 – Dec 25
Sow or transplant Jan 29 – Feb 12
Green beans
Sow Jan 22 – Feb 5
Sweet corn
Sow Jan 22 – Feb 5
Lettuce
Indoors Dec 4 – Dec 18
Sow or transplant Dec 18 – Jan 1
Fall sowing Oct 19 – Nov 16
Spinach
Sow Dec 4 – Dec 25
Fall sowing Oct 19 – Nov 9
Peas
Sow Dec 4 – Dec 18
Fall sowing Oct 5 – Oct 19
Kale
Indoors Nov 20 – Dec 4
Sow or transplant Dec 18 – Jan 1
Fall sowing Oct 5 – Nov 2
Broccoli
Indoors Nov 20 – Dec 4
Transplant Jan 1 – Jan 15
Fall sowing Sep 21 – Oct 5
Cabbage
Indoors Nov 20 – Dec 4
Transplant Dec 25 – Jan 8
Fall sowing Sep 21 – Oct 5
Carrots
Sow Dec 25 – Jan 15
Fall sowing Sep 21 – Oct 5
Radishes
Sow Dec 11 – Jan 1
Fall sowing Nov 2 – Nov 23
Beets
Sow Dec 25 – Jan 15
Fall sowing Oct 5 – Oct 19
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Oct 23 – Nov 6
Plant Dec 18 – Jan 1
Potatoes
Plant Dec 25 – Jan 8
Garlic
Plant Dec 14 – Jan 11

Based on the average last frost (Jan 15) and first frost (Dec 14). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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