Frost Dates for Fresno, CA

In Fresno, CA, the average last spring frost is around Jan 14 and the average first fall frost around Dec 14, for a growing season of about 337 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Feb 11, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJan 1450% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantFeb 11only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 1450% chance of frost before this date
Growing season337 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Fresno Yosemite Intl. Airport, CA weather station, 4 miles away, elevation 333 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Feb 11Nov 29
20%Feb 2Dec 2
30%Jan 29Dec 6
40%Jan 21Dec 10
50%Jan 14Dec 14
60%Jan 9Dec 20
70%Jan 3Dec 28
80%Dec 31Jan 3
90%Dec 22Jan 12

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Feb 15Dec 1
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jan 14Dec 14
Hard freeze (28°F)Jan 1Dec 24

Planting calendar for Fresno

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Nov 19 – Dec 3
Transplant Jan 21 – Feb 4
Peppers
Indoors Nov 5 – Nov 19
Transplant Jan 28 – Feb 11
Eggplant
Indoors Nov 5 – Nov 19
Transplant Jan 28 – Feb 11
Basil
Indoors Dec 3 – Dec 17
Transplant Jan 21 – Feb 4
Cucumbers
Indoors Dec 17 – Dec 24
Sow or transplant Jan 21 – Feb 4
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Dec 17 – Dec 24
Sow or transplant Jan 21 – Feb 4
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Jan 21 – Feb 4
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Dec 17 – Dec 24
Sow or transplant Jan 28 – Feb 11
Green beans
Sow Jan 21 – Feb 4
Sweet corn
Sow Jan 21 – Feb 4
Lettuce
Indoors Dec 3 – Dec 17
Sow or transplant Dec 17 – Dec 31
Fall sowing Oct 19 – Nov 16
Spinach
Sow Dec 3 – Dec 24
Fall sowing Oct 19 – Nov 9
Peas
Sow Dec 3 – Dec 17
Fall sowing Oct 5 – Oct 19
Kale
Indoors Nov 19 – Dec 3
Sow or transplant Dec 17 – Dec 31
Fall sowing Oct 5 – Nov 2
Broccoli
Indoors Nov 19 – Dec 3
Transplant Dec 31 – Jan 14
Fall sowing Sep 21 – Oct 5
Cabbage
Indoors Nov 19 – Dec 3
Transplant Dec 24 – Jan 7
Fall sowing Sep 21 – Oct 5
Carrots
Sow Dec 24 – Jan 14
Fall sowing Sep 21 – Oct 5
Radishes
Sow Dec 10 – Dec 31
Fall sowing Nov 2 – Nov 23
Beets
Sow Dec 24 – Jan 14
Fall sowing Oct 5 – Oct 19
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Oct 22 – Nov 5
Plant Dec 17 – Dec 31
Potatoes
Plant Dec 24 – Jan 7
Garlic
Plant Dec 14 – Jan 11

Based on the average last frost (Jan 14) and first frost (Dec 14). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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