Frost Dates for Hanford, CA

In Hanford, CA, the average last spring frost is around Feb 7 and the average first fall frost around Dec 1, for a growing season of about 296 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Mar 4, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostFeb 750% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantMar 4only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 150% chance of frost before this date
Growing season296 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Hanford 1 S, CA weather station, 1 mile away, elevation 237 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Mar 4Nov 16
20%Feb 25Nov 21
30%Feb 17Nov 25
40%Feb 12Nov 28
50%Feb 7Dec 1
60%Feb 2Dec 4
70%Jan 29Dec 8
80%Jan 21Dec 12
90%Jan 9Dec 22

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Mar 3Nov 17
Frost / freeze (32°F)Feb 7Dec 1
Hard freeze (28°F)Jan 12Dec 14

Planting calendar for Hanford

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Dec 13 – Dec 27
Transplant Feb 14 – Feb 28
Peppers
Indoors Nov 29 – Dec 13
Transplant Feb 21 – Mar 7
Eggplant
Indoors Nov 29 – Dec 13
Transplant Feb 21 – Mar 7
Basil
Indoors Dec 27 – Jan 10
Transplant Feb 14 – Feb 28
Cucumbers
Indoors Jan 10 – Jan 17
Sow or transplant Feb 14 – Feb 28
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Jan 10 – Jan 17
Sow or transplant Feb 14 – Feb 28
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Feb 14 – Feb 28
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Jan 10 – Jan 17
Sow or transplant Feb 21 – Mar 7
Green beans
Sow Feb 14 – Feb 28
Sweet corn
Sow Feb 14 – Feb 28
Lettuce
Indoors Dec 27 – Jan 10
Sow or transplant Jan 10 – Jan 24
Fall sowing Oct 6 – Nov 3
Spinach
Sow Dec 27 – Jan 17
Fall sowing Oct 6 – Oct 27
Peas
Sow Dec 27 – Jan 10
Fall sowing Sep 22 – Oct 6
Kale
Indoors Dec 13 – Dec 27
Sow or transplant Jan 10 – Jan 24
Fall sowing Sep 22 – Oct 20
Broccoli
Indoors Dec 13 – Dec 27
Transplant Jan 24 – Feb 7
Fall sowing Sep 8 – Sep 22
Cabbage
Indoors Dec 13 – Dec 27
Transplant Jan 17 – Jan 31
Fall sowing Sep 8 – Sep 22
Carrots
Sow Jan 17 – Feb 7
Fall sowing Sep 8 – Sep 22
Radishes
Sow Jan 3 – Jan 24
Fall sowing Oct 20 – Nov 10
Beets
Sow Jan 17 – Feb 7
Fall sowing Sep 22 – Oct 6
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Nov 15 – Nov 29
Plant Jan 10 – Jan 24
Potatoes
Plant Jan 17 – Jan 31
Garlic
Plant Dec 1 – Dec 29

Based on the average last frost (Feb 7) and first frost (Dec 1). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

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