Frost Dates for Newark, CA

In Newark, CA, the average last spring frost is around Jan 1 and the average first fall frost around Dec 27, for a growing season of about 365 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Jan 22, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJan 150% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantJan 22only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 2750% chance of frost before this date
Growing season365 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Newark, CA weather station, under 1 mile away, elevation 10 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Jan 22Dec 9
20%Jan 14Dec 15
30%Jan 8Dec 19
40%Jan 5Dec 23
50%Jan 1Dec 27
60%Dec 29Dec 29
70%Dec 25Jan 2
80%Dec 21Jan 7
90%Dec 16Jan 14

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Jan 19Dec 15
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jan 1Dec 27
Hard freeze (28°F)——

Planting calendar for Newark

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Nov 6 – Nov 20
Transplant Jan 8 – Jan 22
Peppers
Indoors Oct 23 – Nov 6
Transplant Jan 15 – Jan 29
Eggplant
Indoors Oct 23 – Nov 6
Transplant Jan 15 – Jan 29
Basil
Indoors Nov 20 – Dec 4
Transplant Jan 8 – Jan 22
Cucumbers
Indoors Dec 4 – Dec 11
Sow or transplant Jan 8 – Jan 22
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Dec 4 – Dec 11
Sow or transplant Jan 8 – Jan 22
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Jan 8 – Jan 22
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Dec 4 – Dec 11
Sow or transplant Jan 15 – Jan 29
Green beans
Sow Jan 8 – Jan 22
Sweet corn
Sow Jan 8 – Jan 22
Lettuce
Indoors Nov 20 – Dec 4
Sow or transplant Dec 4 – Dec 18
Fall sowing Nov 1 – Nov 29
Spinach
Sow Nov 20 – Dec 11
Fall sowing Nov 1 – Nov 22
Peas
Sow Nov 20 – Dec 4
Fall sowing Oct 18 – Nov 1
Kale
Indoors Nov 6 – Nov 20
Sow or transplant Dec 4 – Dec 18
Fall sowing Oct 18 – Nov 15
Broccoli
Indoors Nov 6 – Nov 20
Transplant Dec 18 – Jan 1
Fall sowing Oct 4 – Oct 18
Cabbage
Indoors Nov 6 – Nov 20
Transplant Dec 11 – Dec 25
Fall sowing Oct 4 – Oct 18
Carrots
Sow Dec 11 – Jan 1
Fall sowing Oct 4 – Oct 18
Radishes
Sow Nov 27 – Dec 18
Fall sowing Nov 15 – Dec 6
Beets
Sow Dec 11 – Jan 1
Fall sowing Oct 18 – Nov 1
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Oct 9 – Oct 23
Plant Dec 4 – Dec 18
Potatoes
Plant Dec 11 – Dec 25
Garlic
Plant Dec 27 – Jan 24

Based on the average last frost (Jan 1) and first frost (Dec 27). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

FremontEast Palo AltoMenlo ParkUnion CityMountain ViewSunnyvaleMilpitasHaywardAll California towns