Frost Dates for Hayward, CA

In Hayward, CA, the average last spring frost is around Jan 2 and the average first fall frost around Dec 25, for a growing season of about 365 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Jan 27, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJan 250% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantJan 27only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 2550% chance of frost before this date
Growing season365 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Hayward Air Terminal, CA weather station, 2 miles away, elevation 43 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Jan 27Dec 6
20%Jan 18Dec 11
30%Jan 12Dec 17
40%Jan 7Dec 21
50%Jan 2Dec 25
60%Dec 31Dec 29
70%Dec 27Jan 2
80%Dec 22Jan 9
90%Dec 13Jan 20

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Jan 29Dec 12
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jan 2Dec 25
Hard freeze (28°F)——

Planting calendar for Hayward

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Nov 7 – Nov 21
Transplant Jan 9 – Jan 23
Peppers
Indoors Oct 24 – Nov 7
Transplant Jan 16 – Jan 30
Eggplant
Indoors Oct 24 – Nov 7
Transplant Jan 16 – Jan 30
Basil
Indoors Nov 21 – Dec 5
Transplant Jan 9 – Jan 23
Cucumbers
Indoors Dec 5 – Dec 12
Sow or transplant Jan 9 – Jan 23
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Dec 5 – Dec 12
Sow or transplant Jan 9 – Jan 23
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Jan 9 – Jan 23
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Dec 5 – Dec 12
Sow or transplant Jan 16 – Jan 30
Green beans
Sow Jan 9 – Jan 23
Sweet corn
Sow Jan 9 – Jan 23
Lettuce
Indoors Nov 21 – Dec 5
Sow or transplant Dec 5 – Dec 19
Fall sowing Oct 30 – Nov 27
Spinach
Sow Nov 21 – Dec 12
Fall sowing Oct 30 – Nov 20
Peas
Sow Nov 21 – Dec 5
Fall sowing Oct 16 – Oct 30
Kale
Indoors Nov 7 – Nov 21
Sow or transplant Dec 5 – Dec 19
Fall sowing Oct 16 – Nov 13
Broccoli
Indoors Nov 7 – Nov 21
Transplant Dec 19 – Jan 2
Fall sowing Oct 2 – Oct 16
Cabbage
Indoors Nov 7 – Nov 21
Transplant Dec 12 – Dec 26
Fall sowing Oct 2 – Oct 16
Carrots
Sow Dec 12 – Jan 2
Fall sowing Oct 2 – Oct 16
Radishes
Sow Nov 28 – Dec 19
Fall sowing Nov 13 – Dec 4
Beets
Sow Dec 12 – Jan 2
Fall sowing Oct 16 – Oct 30
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Oct 10 – Oct 24
Plant Dec 5 – Dec 19
Potatoes
Plant Dec 12 – Dec 26
Garlic
Plant Dec 25 – Jan 22

Based on the average last frost (Jan 2) and first frost (Dec 25). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

Union CitySan LeandroFoster CityNewarkRedwood CityMenlo ParkEast Palo AltoAlamedaAll California towns