Frost Dates for Alameda, CA

In Alameda, CA, the average last spring frost is around Jan 7 and the average first fall frost around Dec 23, for a growing season of about 356 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Feb 8, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJan 750% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantFeb 8only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 2350% chance of frost before this date
Growing season356 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Oakland Metro Intl. Airport, CA weather station, 3 miles away, elevation 6 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Feb 8Nov 30
20%Jan 30Dec 6
30%Jan 22Dec 10
40%Jan 14Dec 16
50%Jan 7Dec 23
60%Jan 2Dec 29
70%Dec 29Jan 3
80%Dec 24Jan 10
90%Dec 13Jan 24

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Feb 8Dec 4
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jan 7Dec 23
Hard freeze (28°F)Dec 30Dec 28

Planting calendar for Alameda

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Nov 12 – Nov 26
Transplant Jan 14 – Jan 28
Peppers
Indoors Oct 29 – Nov 12
Transplant Jan 21 – Feb 4
Eggplant
Indoors Oct 29 – Nov 12
Transplant Jan 21 – Feb 4
Basil
Indoors Nov 26 – Dec 10
Transplant Jan 14 – Jan 28
Cucumbers
Indoors Dec 10 – Dec 17
Sow or transplant Jan 14 – Jan 28
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Dec 10 – Dec 17
Sow or transplant Jan 14 – Jan 28
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Jan 14 – Jan 28
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Dec 10 – Dec 17
Sow or transplant Jan 21 – Feb 4
Green beans
Sow Jan 14 – Jan 28
Sweet corn
Sow Jan 14 – Jan 28
Lettuce
Indoors Nov 26 – Dec 10
Sow or transplant Dec 10 – Dec 24
Fall sowing Oct 28 – Nov 25
Spinach
Sow Nov 26 – Dec 17
Fall sowing Oct 28 – Nov 18
Peas
Sow Nov 26 – Dec 10
Fall sowing Oct 14 – Oct 28
Kale
Indoors Nov 12 – Nov 26
Sow or transplant Dec 10 – Dec 24
Fall sowing Oct 14 – Nov 11
Broccoli
Indoors Nov 12 – Nov 26
Transplant Dec 24 – Jan 7
Fall sowing Sep 30 – Oct 14
Cabbage
Indoors Nov 12 – Nov 26
Transplant Dec 17 – Dec 31
Fall sowing Sep 30 – Oct 14
Carrots
Sow Dec 17 – Jan 7
Fall sowing Sep 30 – Oct 14
Radishes
Sow Dec 3 – Dec 24
Fall sowing Nov 11 – Dec 2
Beets
Sow Dec 17 – Jan 7
Fall sowing Oct 14 – Oct 28
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Oct 15 – Oct 29
Plant Dec 10 – Dec 24
Potatoes
Plant Dec 17 – Dec 31
Garlic
Plant Dec 23 – Jan 20

Based on the average last frost (Jan 7) and first frost (Dec 23). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

OaklandSan LeandroSouth San FranciscoBerkeleyDaly CityHaywardBurlingameFoster CityAll California towns