Frost Dates for South San Francisco, CA

In South San Francisco, CA, the average last spring frost is around Dec 29 and the average first fall frost around Dec 26, for a growing season of about 365 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Jan 13, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostDec 2950% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantJan 13only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostDec 2650% chance of frost before this date
Growing season365 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the San Francisco Intl. Airport, CA weather station, 3 miles away, elevation 8 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Jan 13Dec 11
20%Jan 7Dec 17
30%Jan 3Dec 21
40%Dec 31Dec 24
50%Dec 29Dec 26
60%Dec 26Dec 30
70%Dec 23Jan 1
80%Dec 17Jan 6
90%Dec 11Jan 13

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Jan 8Dec 24
Frost / freeze (32°F)Dec 29Dec 26
Hard freeze (28°F)——

Planting calendar for South San Francisco

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Nov 3 – Nov 17
Transplant Jan 5 – Jan 19
Peppers
Indoors Oct 20 – Nov 3
Transplant Jan 12 – Jan 26
Eggplant
Indoors Oct 20 – Nov 3
Transplant Jan 12 – Jan 26
Basil
Indoors Nov 17 – Dec 1
Transplant Jan 5 – Jan 19
Cucumbers
Indoors Dec 1 – Dec 8
Sow or transplant Jan 5 – Jan 19
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Dec 1 – Dec 8
Sow or transplant Jan 5 – Jan 19
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Jan 5 – Jan 19
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Dec 1 – Dec 8
Sow or transplant Jan 12 – Jan 26
Green beans
Sow Jan 5 – Jan 19
Sweet corn
Sow Jan 5 – Jan 19
Lettuce
Indoors Nov 17 – Dec 1
Sow or transplant Dec 1 – Dec 15
Fall sowing Oct 31 – Nov 28
Spinach
Sow Nov 17 – Dec 8
Fall sowing Oct 31 – Nov 21
Peas
Sow Nov 17 – Dec 1
Fall sowing Oct 17 – Oct 31
Kale
Indoors Nov 3 – Nov 17
Sow or transplant Dec 1 – Dec 15
Fall sowing Oct 17 – Nov 14
Broccoli
Indoors Nov 3 – Nov 17
Transplant Dec 15 – Dec 29
Fall sowing Oct 3 – Oct 17
Cabbage
Indoors Nov 3 – Nov 17
Transplant Dec 8 – Dec 22
Fall sowing Oct 3 – Oct 17
Carrots
Sow Dec 8 – Dec 29
Fall sowing Oct 3 – Oct 17
Radishes
Sow Nov 24 – Dec 15
Fall sowing Nov 14 – Dec 5
Beets
Sow Dec 8 – Dec 29
Fall sowing Oct 17 – Oct 31
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Oct 6 – Oct 20
Plant Dec 1 – Dec 15
Potatoes
Plant Dec 8 – Dec 22
Garlic
Plant Dec 26 – Jan 23

Based on the average last frost (Dec 29) and first frost (Dec 26). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

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