Frost Dates for Pacifica, CA

In Pacifica, CA, the average last spring frost is around Jan 11 and the average first fall frost around Jan 10, for a growing season of about 365 days. For frost-tender plants, wait until Feb 12, when the chance of frost drops to 10%.

Average last frostJan 1150% chance of frost after this date
Safe to plantFeb 12only a 10% chance of frost after
Average first frostJan 1050% chance of frost before this date
Growing season365 daysfrost-free in an average year

Based on NOAA 1991–2020 records from the Pacifica 4 Sse, CA weather station, 1 mile away, elevation 475 ft. Frost can come earlier in low spots and valleys and later near cities and large lakes.

Frost probability by date

Chance of a 32°F frost after the spring date, or before the fall date.

ChanceLast spring frostFirst fall frost
10%Feb 12Dec 22
20%Jan 30Dec 28
30%Jan 26Jan 1
40%Jan 21Jan 5
50%Jan 11Jan 10
60%Jan 7Jan 16
70%Jan 4Jan 23
80%Dec 31Jan 26
90%Dec 23Feb 5

Light frost vs. hard freeze

Average (50%) dates for each temperature. Tender plants are damaged at 36°F; most hardy crops survive until 28°F.

TemperatureLast in springFirst in fall
Light frost (36°F)Jan 25Jan 4
Frost / freeze (32°F)Jan 11Jan 10
Hard freeze (28°F)——

Planting calendar for Pacifica

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Tomatoes
Indoors Nov 16 – Nov 30
Transplant Jan 18 – Feb 1
Peppers
Indoors Nov 2 – Nov 16
Transplant Jan 25 – Feb 8
Eggplant
Indoors Nov 2 – Nov 16
Transplant Jan 25 – Feb 8
Basil
Indoors Nov 30 – Dec 14
Transplant Jan 18 – Feb 1
Cucumbers
Indoors Dec 14 – Dec 21
Sow or transplant Jan 18 – Feb 1
Zucchini and summer squash
Indoors Dec 14 – Dec 21
Sow or transplant Jan 18 – Feb 1
Pumpkins and winter squash
Sow Jan 18 – Feb 1
Watermelons and melons
Indoors Dec 14 – Dec 21
Sow or transplant Jan 25 – Feb 8
Green beans
Sow Jan 18 – Feb 1
Sweet corn
Sow Jan 18 – Feb 1
Lettuce
Indoors Nov 30 – Dec 14
Sow or transplant Dec 14 – Dec 28
Fall sowing Nov 15 – Dec 13
Spinach
Sow Nov 30 – Dec 21
Fall sowing Nov 15 – Dec 6
Peas
Sow Nov 30 – Dec 14
Fall sowing Nov 1 – Nov 15
Kale
Indoors Nov 16 – Nov 30
Sow or transplant Dec 14 – Dec 28
Fall sowing Nov 1 – Nov 29
Broccoli
Indoors Nov 16 – Nov 30
Transplant Dec 28 – Jan 11
Fall sowing Oct 18 – Nov 1
Cabbage
Indoors Nov 16 – Nov 30
Transplant Dec 21 – Jan 4
Fall sowing Oct 18 – Nov 1
Carrots
Sow Dec 21 – Jan 11
Fall sowing Oct 18 – Nov 1
Radishes
Sow Dec 7 – Dec 28
Fall sowing Nov 29 – Dec 20
Beets
Sow Dec 21 – Jan 11
Fall sowing Nov 1 – Nov 15
Onions (sets or transplants)
Indoors Oct 19 – Nov 2
Plant Dec 14 – Dec 28
Potatoes
Plant Dec 21 – Jan 4
Garlic
Plant Jan 10 – Feb 7

Based on the average last frost (Jan 11) and first frost (Jan 10). The dashed lines mark those dates. Seed packets list days to maturity; adjust for your varieties.

Nearby cities

San BrunoBurlingameSouth San FranciscoDaly CitySan MateoBelmontFoster CitySan CarlosAll California towns